These sp2cial enactments were doubtless procured through the influence of the Philipses and Van Cortlandts, whose families were both represented in the governor's council at that period, especially, as the lord of the manor of Cortlandt, was ranger within the forests of Cortlandt. The manorial proprietors of Philipsburgh and Cortlandt, had a charter of free warren, i. e. an exclusive right of pursuing and killing game throughout their respective patents, a privilege which they frequently conceded to their tenantry. This beautifully wooded region contains many wild and picturesque scenes, united with charming prospects of the river.

In the immediate vicinity and bordering the shores of the Hudson, are located the residences of Commodore M. C. Perry, the distinguished commander of the gulf squadron, also Commodore Slidell Mac Kenzie. About a mile north from the mouth of the Pocanteco, is a beautiful little cove called the Haventje,b near which, is situated the estate and residence of Col. James AVatson Webb. Within the fertile valley of the Nepera, a few miles east of Beeckmantown, stands the county poor house, an incorporated and endowed institution for the afiiicted and indigent. Its officers consist of three superintendants, (who are nominated by the board of county supervisors,) a keeper, a physician and teacher. Religious services are maintained weekly, by the voluntary aid of the neighboring clergy. The buildings are extensive, and principally constructed of stone. Its inmates at present, number one hundred and eighty-four. There are accommodations for three hundred, if necessary. To the

• Acts of Colonial Assembly, G4.