In May, 1755, a public ferry appears to have been established between Ann-hooks neck, and Gravtlly or Cedar Tree brook, on the north side of the East river and Hanipstead harbor, and Matagariesons bay on the opposite shore, under such regulations as had been usual and custoniary, " The patentees were Samuel Rodman, owner and proprietor of a tract of land lying on Pell's neck, in the county of Westcliester, adjoining upon and extending along the East river about one mile and a half, and John "NVooley owner and proprietor of a certain tract in the township of Hampstead in Queens county, on Nasscau Island, opposite to the landing place on the said Samuel Rodman's plantation, adjoining upon and extending along the said river about half a mile.''b

It was upon Pelham neck that the British forces landed, October ISth, 1776, ten days previous to the battle of White Plains. Two days prior to the eneniies landing, General Heath informs us " that the general officers of the Anierican army rode to reconnoitre the ground at Pell's neck, &c., and it was determined that the position of the American army should be immediately changed ; the left flank to be extended more northerly, to prevent its being turned by the British, <■- who were at this time posied on Tlirogmorion's neck." " On the 18th of October, (Gen. Heath continues) the wind was now fresh at south-west, the British crossed to the other side of Frogs neck, embarked on board their boats,