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* This Regiment was forniorly commanded by Colonel Learned, under whom William Shepard was Lieutenant-colonel ; but, at the particular request of General Washington, (Letter dated " Head-qu.\rters, Heights "OF H.tRLEM, September 30, 1776,") the latter was promoted to the Colonelcy and the command of the Regiment, by a vote of the Continental Congress, on the second of October, 1776. {Jour)ial of the Continental Congress, " Wednesday, October 2, 1776.")

As the Regiment really commanded by Colonel Shepard was often alluded to as "Late Learned's," this explanation becomes necessary, in order to enable the reader to understand the subject, correctly.

HISTORY OF WESTCHESTER COUNTY.

tance, however, before his further progress was arrested by the unexpected appearance, on^his front, of the advance-guard of the enemy's van, the main body of whom, as we have already stated, had been pushed forward, at an early hour, to occupy the landing-place and, if necessary, to cover the descent of the main body ; and who, in the absence of any opposing force of the Americans, had evidently sent out a strong detachment of its force, to see what was to be seen and to take advantage of any favorable circumstances which should be presented, in a movement over the Neck, toward the main-land.