Home / Scharf, J. Thomas, ed. History of Westchester County, New York, including Morrisania, Kings Bridge, and West Farms, which have been annexed to New York City, Vol. I. Philadelphia: L.E. Preston & Co., 1886. / Passage

History of Westchester County, New York, Vol. I

Scharf, J. Thomas, ed. History of Westchester County, New York, including Morrisania, Kings Bridge, and West Farms, which have been annexed to New York City, Vol. I. Philadelphia: L.E. Preston & Co., 1886. 468 words

We have learned from the Iteturns of the Killed, Wounded, and Missing, on that day, of Regiments who are known to have taken no part whatever in the subseiiuent action on Chatterton's-hill, of what Keginients that force who met tlie King's troops, near Hart's-corners, was composed: it contained the llegiments commanded by Colonels Silliman, Selden, Sage, and Douglass-- the latter commanded by Dieutenant-colonel Arnold -- all of them of the Brigade commanded by General Wadsworth ; the Kegimeut commanded by Colonel Chester, of the Brigade commanded by Colonel Sargent ; the Regiments commanded by Colonels Baldwin, Douglass, an<l Lieutenant-colonel Ely, of the Brigade commanded by General Saltonstall ; and the Regiments commanded by Colonels Holman and Smith, of the Brigade commanded by General Fellows. All these made Iteturns of Casualties sustained by them, on that occasion : how many other Regiments there were, whose bashfulness forbade the making of any Returns, we have not ascertained.

' Letter from a Gentleman in the Army, "Camp near the Mills, about " THREE MILES NoRTH OF White-Plains, November 1, 1776 ; " Memoir of Colonel Bei\iamin Tallmadge, prepared by himself, at the request of his children, 13 ; etc.

8 We are not insensible of the fact that "a Gentleman in the Army," from whose letter, dated "Camp near the BIills, about three miles

sent out, to hold the enemy in check. These were posted, advantageously, " on the old York road," it is said ; " and it is also said that when the left column of the Royal Army " had advanced within musket-shot " of our troops, a full discharge of musketry warned " them of their danger. At first, they, " [the Hessians,'] " fell back ; but, rallying again, immediately, and the" [righf] " column of British troops having advanced "upon our " [General Spencer's'] "left, it became nec- "essary" [for him] "to retire;"'" taking the opportunity, " occasionally," to form behind the stone walls, on the line of his retreat, and to annoy those who pursued him " -- it has been said, however, that the flight of that large detachment was hastened by the appearance, on its front, of the British Light Dragoons ; and that the retreat was not such an one as reflected credit on its discipline, as soldiers, or on its bravery, as men." A large portion, if not the whole, of the detachment, terror-stricken and without any appearance of order, sought "the ford" -- a shallow portion of the Bronx-river, apparently a short distance below the present railroad-bridge, between Hartsdale and the White Plains -- closely pursued by Colonel Rail, with the Brigade, composed of the Regiments of Lossberg, Knyphausen, and Rail, whom he commanded; '* and, having passed the little stream, the cowardly fugitives found refuge in the neighboring