Home / Scharf, J. Thomas, ed. History of Westchester County, New York, including Morrisania, Kings Bridge, and West Farms, which have been annexed to New York City, Vol. II. Philadelphia: L.E. Preston & Co., 1886. / Passage

History of Westchester County, New York, Vol. II

Scharf, J. Thomas, ed. History of Westchester County, New York, including Morrisania, Kings Bridge, and West Farms, which have been annexed to New York City, Vol. II. Philadelphia: L.E. Preston & Co., 1886. 268 words

On the upland alfalfa is both planted in rows and cultivated, and seeded broadcast, the yields being considerably less than on the irrigated land. The quality of the alfalfa grown in the county is good.

Irish potatoes constitute one of the special cash crops of the county. This crop is grown principally under irrigation in the Lodgepole valley. The yields are commonly 150 to 175 bushels per acre.

Sugar beets also are an important special crop, on irrigated land. The acreage runs usually less than that of Irish potatoes. The tops are in local demand for stock feed.

Fruit has not yet been grown in sufficient quantity to supply even the small local demand. Plum trees are most certain of yielding fruit. Among the small fruits, goose berries, currants and strawberries do well.

Stock-raising is regarded as a profitable industry, although conditions at present are not favorable for carrying on ranching on an

extensive scale. Cattle rank first in number, followed by horses and sheep. Most of the stock raising is done in combination with farming, each farmer commonly leasing from one to three unoccupied sections for pasture.

Small numbers of cattle, sheep, and hogs are fed for market in good crop years. Alfalfa is the principal feed crop, while corn, barley, beet tops, oats, emmer, and such other feed and forage crops as may have succeeded during the season are utilized.

I >airying is carried on to a small extent, but is a comparatively unimportant industry. Sufficient milk and butter is produced to supply the local demand, and small shipments are made to outside points. A small