Home / Ruttenber, E.M. History of the Indian Tribes of Hudson's River; their origin, manners and customs; tribal and sub-tribal organizations; wars, treaties, etc., etc. Albany: J. Munsell, 1872. / Passage

History of the Indian Tribes of Hudson's River

Ruttenber, E.M. History of the Indian Tribes of Hudson's River; their origin, manners and customs; tribal and sub-tribal organizations; wars, treaties, etc., etc. Albany: J. Munsell, 1872. 309 words

of Brant y

Gallatin, 50, 51, 68.

11,

308, etc.;

THE INDIAN TRIBES

resolved to leave our bones in this small space, to which we are

now consigned." Thirteen tribes, the Lenapes^ Shawanoes, Minsis^ Mahicans, of the Delaware, Nanticokes and Conoys, the seven nations of

Canada, the Wyandots, Miamis, Chippeways and Pottawattamies^ and the Senecas of the Glaize, signed the declaration, and on the thirtieth of June following, sealed it with the blood of their bravest

warriors in battle against General Wayne on the ground where St. Clair had been so disastrously

defeated in I79I. 1

From that

they retired crushed and broken, while fire and sword fol lowed them in their retreat, and blazing villages and ruined field

fields convinced

a limit

to

their

them that however just their cause, there was Ruined in estate, and powers of resistance.

deserted by their English

allies,

with

whom the United States

had finally concluded definite treaty, they came up to a confer ence with Wayne, at Greenville, on the third of August, 1795,

and accepted the terms of their conquerors. 2 Full of interest as are the details of this struggle, they do not

,

purpose of this work, the general facts the events attending the retreating foot sufficiently indicating the once of powerful occupants of the western valley of steps strictly pertain

the Hudson.

to the

Leaving the Lenapes and

the banks of the

their grandchildren on the of the Six Nations, warriors Mississippi,

who, in small number, had participated in the contest, returned which had been set apart for them by the of New York, which in part they still occupy. 3 legislature From their ancient dominions the Mahicans at Westenhuck removed, in 1785, on the invitation of the Qneidas, to a tract six miles square in the present towns of Augusta, Oneida county, and Stockbridge, Madison county.