History of the Indian Tribes of Hudson's River
The formation of geographical names is no exception to the rule.
Wombi, in the Natick, or Massachusetts dialect,
which
means white ; the Wappingers are presumed to have spoken, is a termination for azbfbik^ a rock or solid formation /V, or //, of rocks.
Hence Wombic, the Indian name
mountains o/ signifies
bad ;
for the
White
New Hampshire.
In the Algonquin, monaud nok and nac, in the same language, is a term indi
cative of rock or precipice.
Hence Monadnock, a detached
APPENDIX.
mountain of
New Hampshire, whose characteristic is thus
denoted to consist in the
difficulty or
badness of
its
ascent.
The Delawares denominate their river Lenapekituk. Of this term Lenape is their own proper name, ituk is a local phrase. The Mahicans gave to their river a name similarly constituted in Mahicanituk. The 'particle na in the Chippewa, indicates, in
compounds,
surpassing."
"
fairness,
Amik,
is
abundance, excellence, something for a beaver, and ong denotes
a term
Thus Namikong, the name
place.
Superior,
means
for a noted point on Lake
a surpassing place
for beavers.
The name
Housatonick is a trinary, which appears to be composed of wassa, bright, atun, a channel or stream, and
from azkebic, rocks ;
ick
"
While it is e., Bright stream flowing through rocks." to of the local translate and perhaps impossible geographi many
i.
cal names which
are found in the valley of the Hudson, from
the fact that the language was a mixture of Algonquin, Man hattan, Wappenackie, Mahican, Minsi and Iroquois, their form ation was in accordance with the concrete principle, and in