Documentary History of the State of New York, Vol. I
North America containing a vast Tract of Land every one is able to procure a piece of land at an inconsiderable rate and therefore is fond to set up for himself rather than work for hire
This makes labor continue very dear a common laborer usually earning 3 shillings by the day & consequently any undertaking which requires many hands must be undertaken at a far greater expense than in Europe & too often this charge only overballances all the advantages
which the country naturally affords & is the hardest to overcome to make any commodity or Manufacture profitable which can be raised in Europe
The Merchant will not readily adventure his Stock in raising Hemp or making Tar being unacquainted w4th husbandry and will more difficultly be induced, because he knows the Farmer does not gain yearly half the common Interest of the value of his land k stock after he has deducted the
charge of labor.
One of the methods already thought of for making this Province more useful as to Naval Stores, is a severe prohibition of cutting any white Pines fit for Masts, No doubt the destroying of so necessary a commodity ought to be prevented & it would be difficult to frame a Law for that end with many exceptions or Limitations which could be of much use on the other hand when the literal Breach of the
Law becomes generally unavoidable it must loose its force,
The Lands of this Province are
granted upon condition that the Grantee within three years after the Grant effectually cultivate three acres for every fifty granted & it will not be supposed that it is the intent of the