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Documentary History of the State of New York, Vol. II

O'Callaghan, E.B., ed. The Documentary History of the State of New York, Vol. II. Albany: Weed, Parsons and Co., 1849. 251 words

In addition to what has been already said concerning the maplesugar, it may here be remarked that no cultivation is necessary ; that no contingency, such as hurricanes or bad seasons, can disturb the process ; that neither the heavy expense of mills, engines, machinery, or a system of planting, which occupies negroes for the whole of the season, is necessary at all to make the maplesugar: -- the process occupies six weeks, from the middle of February to the end of March ; and the whole of the buildings, and other articles necessary for carrying it on, are to be obtained at so trifling an expence, as to be within the reach of any person of common industry, whose conduct in life can entitle him to the most moderate credit.

Upon the scale of four men. and for the purpose of making 40 cwt. of sugar, all the implements that are necessary, are these following :

, Expence.

1. Sixteen kettles of 15 gallons each, to boil the sap,

with pot racks for each kettle

jei6- 0-0

2. Two iron ladles, with bowls of a gallon, to shift

the sap from one kettle to another, 1- 5-0

3. Four screw augers, ^ to | inch, for boring the trees, 0- 6-0

4. Ten buckets with covers, of three gallons each for

collecting the sap, and yokes for carrying two

between the shoulders, 2-10-0

5. Sixteen hundred wooden troughs, of three gallons

each, to receive the sap from the trees, three.pence