Documentary History of the State of New York, Vol. IV
Of course our, trade with the Indians would be
benefited in proportion as they became more numerous and
industrious--the consequence of their being civilised, and
brought over to christianity. This reasoning is obvious and
just, and supported by experience, which is our surest guide in
such matters. The Mohawks, to mention no other instance, are
in some measure civilised. They cultivate land, several of them
have learned trades ; all have fixed habitations ; they have also
cattle of various kinds, many of the conveniences of polished
life ; are professors of Christianity, and as regular and virtuous
in their conduct as the generality of: white people. Yet the: Mohawks are still alert in hunting, like the other tribes, but
surpass them far in point of industry in other respects, and have
increased much more in proportion to their number since the
late war. It is by no means necessary that the Indians should
continue savages in order to follow hunting, by. which their
trade with us is carried on. That employment is consistent with
the duties and manners of civilised life. Many of the English
apply themselves to hunting as well as the Indians. Superior
affluence only is what will call them from this, as from other
branches of laborious business. And it cannot admit of any
doubt, that an equal number of people who are civilised, and
thereby made industrious, will be more serviceable to Commerce,
and to the State in general, than'so many Savages, whose wants
are few, and who are indolent to the last degree.