Illustrations of the Croton Aqueduct
the persevering traveller finds ruined cities buried in the depths of the forest, where nature is at work covering and concealing them among those ruins he tells us of the Aque- :
duct. We find them also among the ruins of cities along the western coast of South America. With such examples before us, we may consider that by the construction of the Croton Aqueduct for supplying the City of New-York with water has been secured an important measure for the promotion of its growth.
Many cities of the United States have directed their attention to this object, and some have been fortunate in finding a
supply of water near at hand, but others will look towards distant sources for a supply, and will, ere long, resort to the
construction of Aqueducts.
In the history of cities built in remote periods of antiquity, we find mention made of plans for supplying water, and among remains of those cities which are found at this day, are traces of Aqueducts. We have accounts of Aqueducts constructed under the reign of Solomon, and the remains of them still existing in Palestine, give evidence of an extensive acquaintance with the principles of hydraulics among the Hebrew architects. The Pools of Solomon, which are mentioned by travellers who combine in their researches a regard for the arts as well as the religion of Judea, are connected with a scheme for supplying Jerusalem with water.
The vast expense incurred in the construction of Aque-
ducts by the Ancient Romans, as well in Italy as in other