Oakley, Sarah
John M. McDonald interview — 1845-12-19
Sarah Oakley was a daughter of Cornelius Oakley (1757-1805), one of the Westchester Guides. She discusses a certificate that General Rochambeau gave her father in recognition of his services as a guide, as well as her father’s reluctance to accept the item. She also recounts how George Washington and a group of officers unsuccessfully attempted to enlist her father as a spy for the American cause.
Manuscript page facsimiles
High-resolution images served from the Westchester County Historical Society's IIIF endpoint. Click any page to view full size.
Transcription
- Hufeland Index Page 336 -
1845 December 19th Sarah Oakley: “When the French army left West Chester (in 1781 probably) Rochambeau and the officers of Rochambeau’s staff proposed to give my father a certificate to show their sense of the skill and fidelity with which he had served them in the capacity of Guide. My father at first declined the offer, but they persuaded him to accept saying: ‘If it does you no good, it can do you no harm, and you had best take it.’ After my father’s escape from imprisonment at New York, General Washington invited him to dinner where he met a large board of officers, convened, as he soon after discovered for the express purpose of persuading him to become a spy. The proposition was made as soon as the cloth was removed and rejected instantly with indignation.
- Hufeland Index Page 337 -
1845 Washington and his officers then tried to appease him and to accomplish their designs by encomiums upon his abilities and by flattering appeals to his patriotism. They urged the need the public stood in at that moment of a confidential agent to reside with the enemy, they stated the exalted opinion they entertained of his fidelity and address, they declared that they considered him the very man who would make the sacrifice required to serve his country, and that he might designate his own terms, and name any sum for compensation. He replied he was willing to do anything for his country, that is, just and right, but would not forfeit his good name by acting in the dishonorable capacity of a spy; that he was willing to sacrifice anything for his country but his honor. Upon their urging him again to comply with their proposition, he
- Hufeland Index Page 338 -
1845 rose from the table, expressed how much his feelings were hurt to think they had not a better opinion of him and took his leave. The proposal disgusted him so much that he left the service for a while and kept a school on Long Island. The bold stand he always took on all questions involving principle created for him warm friends and enemies.”