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Cutul, Peter. Land Heist in the Highlands: Chief Daniel Nimham and the Wappinger Fight for Homeland. Hudson Highlands Land Trust, February 2025. https://hhlt.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Land-Heist-in-the-Highlands_Peter-Cutul-1.pdf
…50 Joined by his son Abraham, both
joined the Stockbridge Militia Company, a Native American military unit comprised of Munsee, Mohican
and Wappinger largely from the Stockbridge area. As early as 1774, Native Americans from Stockbridge
had met at the…
Cutul, Peter. Land Heist in the Highlands: Chief Daniel Nimham and the Wappinger Fight for Homeland. Hudson Highlands Land Trust, February 2025. https://hhlt.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Land-Heist-in-the-Highlands_Peter-Cutul-1.pdf
…Further, ancestors of stalwart Wappinger holdouts still remain
in the Northeast, highlighting that the Nimham legacy lives on. 61
Although cheated out of land, liberty, and justice, the saga of Chief Daniel Nimham and his people is
now being brought…
Cutul, Peter. Land Heist in the Highlands: Chief Daniel Nimham and the Wappinger Fight for Homeland. Hudson Highlands Land Trust, February 2025. https://hhlt.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Land-Heist-in-the-Highlands_Peter-Cutul-1.pdf
…been considered invalid due to the fuzzy Eastern boundary and because no
additional compensation had been provided to the Wappinger for this massive eastward expansion. 13
The recording of deeds was--and still is--an important step in the legal…
Ruttenber, E.M. History of the Indian Tribes of Hudson's River; their origin, manners and customs; tribal and sub-tribal organizations; wars, treaties, etc., etc. Albany: J. Munsell, 1872.
A tract of meadow land "lying slanting to the Dancing
Chamber," north of Wappinger's creek, had
boundary a creek called Wynogkee.
for
'its
eastern
Schoolcraft defines Pough
signifying safe harbor, from apokeepsing ; but the
In early documents the
interpretation…
Ruttenber, E.M. History of the Indian Tribes of Hudson's River; their origin, manners and customs; tribal and sub-tribal organizations; wars, treaties, etc., etc. Albany: J. Munsell, 1872.
…What is now known as Wappinger's creek, while appropri
ately preserving the name of its
aboriginal owners, was
called by them, but by the very beautiful name, Mawenawasigh.
Ruttenber, E.M. History of the Indian Tribes of Hudson's River; their origin, manners and customs; tribal and sub-tribal organizations; wars, treaties, etc., etc. Albany: J. Munsell, 1872.
…A tract of meadow land "lying slanting to the Dancing
Chamber," north of Wappinger's creek, had
boundary a creek called Wynogkee.
for
'its
eastern
Schoolcraft defines Pough
signifying safe harbor, from apokeepsing ; but the
In early documents the
interpretation…
Ruttenber, E.M. History of the Indian Tribes of Hudson's River; their origin, manners and customs; tribal and sub-tribal organizations; wars, treaties, etc., etc. Albany: J. Munsell, 1872.
…the south side of
kill he
On
Wappinger's
locates three villages under the general name of Waoranecks,
and |ibove them and occupying both sides of the river south of
the " Groote Esopus R.," he places the Wappingers. On the…
Bolton, Reginald Pelham. Indian Paths in the Great Metropolis. Indian Notes and Monographs, Vol. II, No. 7. New York: Museum of the American Indian, Heye Foundation, 1922.
…134, 135, 230
AND MONOGRAPHS
INDIAN PATHS
Wallboght, 135
Wall street, 52
Walton avenue, 108
Wampage, 124
Wandowenock, 175
Wappinger, 40, 92
Ward point, 194, 195, 233
Warren street (Kings), 137, 139
Washington bridge, 107, 226
Washington Heights, 75, 77…
Scharf, J. Thomas, ed. History of Westchester County, New York, including Morrisania, Kings Bridge, and West Farms, which have been annexed to New York City, Vol. I. Philadelphia: L.E. Preston & Co., 1886.
Van Couwenhoven made a report to the Governor
and Council that, on the 15th of March, 1664, an Indian named Hiekemick came to his house and told
him that the Esopus and Wappinger Indians were
ready for an insurrection, and…
Ruttenber, E.M. History of the Indian Tribes of Hudson's River; their origin, manners and customs; tribal and sub-tribal organizations; wars, treaties, etc., etc. Albany: J. Munsell, 1872.
name of Megriesken,
sachem of the Wappinger Indians," and other Indians therein
named as grantors, conveyed the tract beginning on the south
side of the Matteawan creek and
running along the Hudson
north to a point five hundred rods beyond…
O'Callaghan, E.B., ed. The Documentary History of the State of New York, Vol. IV. Albany: Weed, Parsons and Co., 1851.
…In the meantime we inform your Honours that on the
day before yesterday the Wappinger Sachem came with venison
to the Redoubt, and we have'had a talk with him, and he prom-
94 JOURNAL OF THE
ised us, among…
Bolton, Reginald Pelham. Indian Paths in the Great Metropolis. Indian Notes and Monographs, Vol. II, No. 7. New York: Museum of the American Indian, Heye Foundation, 1922.
…It passed
through the principal stations of neighboring chieftaincies, at Dobbs Ferry, Tarrytown, Ossining, Croton, and Peekskill,
crossed the Highlands at Continental
Village, and entered the lands of the Wappinger, extending to the country of their
oppressors, the Mohawk.
In…
Ruttenber, E.M. History of the Indian Tribes of Hudson's River; their origin, manners and customs; tribal and sub-tribal organizations; wars, treaties, etc., etc. Albany: J. Munsell, 1872.
…Stuyvesant sent him a Wappinger and an
Esopus Indian in exchange, and also some ammunition, of which
he promised a further supply when other prisoners should be
Pos, accompanied by two influential citizens, con
brought in.
veyed this message, and…
Ruttenber, E.M. History of the Indian Tribes of Hudson's River; their origin, manners and customs; tribal and sub-tribal organizations; wars, treaties, etc., etc. Albany: J. Munsell, 1872.
…of Canada, for pro
Kent, Connecticut, 195
Mayane, a Wappinger chief, 82, 113
Medicines, 27
solicit
Mechkentowoons, a Mahican chieftaincy,
71, 85, 96
Megriesken, sachem of Wappingers, 84
Merncks, location of the, 73
nawaga, 61 ; defeated by the Ma
hicans…
Ruttenber, E.M. History of the Indian Tribes of Hudson's River; their origin, manners and customs; tribal and sub-tribal organizations; wars, treaties, etc., etc. Albany: J. Munsell, 1872.
…called WapWapenacki, the reference,
in
this
instance,
is
clearly specific, not general, and evidently refers to the Wappinoo
or Wappinger branch of the Mahicans, who, whatever
tainly.
In the Mohegan,
as
spoken at
the present time by their lineal descendof…
Ruttenber, E.M. History of the Indian Tribes of Hudson's River; their origin, manners and customs; tribal and sub-tribal organizations; wars, treaties, etc., etc. Albany: J. Munsell, 1872.
…On the 2Qth,
the Wappinger again appeared and after satisfying himself that
of the Indians in the hands of the Dutch none had died, said
that six of the captives held by the Indians were then at the
river side…
Ruttenber, E.M. History of the Indian Tribes of Hudson's River; their origin, manners and customs; tribal and sub-tribal organizations; wars, treaties, etc., etc. Albany: J. Munsell, 1872.
…the south side of
kill he
On
Wappinger's
locates three villages under the general name of Waoranecks,
and |ibove them and occupying both sides of the river south of
the " Groote Esopus R.," he places the Wappingers. On the…
Ruttenber, E.M. History of the Indian Tribes of Hudson's River; their origin, manners and customs; tribal and sub-tribal organizations; wars, treaties, etc., etc. Albany: J. Munsell, 1872.
…Wawyachtonocks, location of, 85
Wayne, Gen., defeats Western tribes,
292 j makes treaty of Greenville,
Weapons of war, 25
Wappinger's creek, aboriginal name of,
84, 3?o
Warrawakin, sachem of Seatalcats, 74
Weckquaesgeeks,
Warranawonkongs, location of, 71, 94;
wars…
O'Callaghan, E.B., ed. The Documentary History of the State of New York, Vol. IV. Albany: Weed, Parsons and Co., 1851.
…We took
as guide the young Wappinger Indian, and Christoffel Davids as
O'Callaghan, E.B., ed. The Documentary History of the State of New York, Vol. IV. Albany: Weed, Parsons and Co., 1851.
…The Council of War also resolved
to send down all the Indian prisoners likewise to the Manhatans
being eleven Esopus Indians, big and little and one Wappinger,
making twelve in all, as there is no probability of their béing
redeemed…
Bolton, Reginald Pelham. Indian Paths in the Great Metropolis. Indian Notes and Monographs, Vol. II, No. 7. New York: Museum of the American Indian, Heye Foundation, 1922.
…Manhattan, and found its way into the
pouches of traders up the Hudson, to the
distant homes of the Wappinger and the
Mohawk, or along the Sound shore to the
villages of the Siwanoy and the Pequot. In addition to…
Ruttenber, E.M. History of the Indian Tribes of Hudson's River; their origin, manners and customs; tribal and sub-tribal organizations; wars, treaties, etc., etc. Albany: J. Munsell, 1872.
…Subsequently, Nimham, the
in
Wappinger king, in company with chiefs from the Mahicans of
Connecticut, visited England and received favorable hearing. Returning to America their claims were thrown into the courts
and were there overtaken by the Revolution. Still
clinging…
O'Callaghan, E.B., ed. The Documentary History of the State of New York, Vol. IV. Albany: Weed, Parsons and Co., 1851.
…agreed upon between
Lieutenant Couwenhoven and the Esopus Sachem on the 5th
November, on board the Sloop in, the Wappinger Creek, to wit :
that the Esopus Chief should bring up all the Christian prisoners
_ to the Redoubt to exchange them…
Bolton, Robert Jr. A History of the County of Westchester, from its First Settlement to the Present Time, Vol. I. New York: Alexander S. Gould, 1848.
…of Weeckquaesqueeck, came
of his own accord, with his brother, and asserted th:)t he was
warned by a Wappinger Indian that the Esopus Indians intended
to come down, within five or six days, with forty or fifty men to…
Ruttenber, E.M. History of the Indian Tribes of Hudson's River; their origin, manners and customs; tribal and sub-tribal organizations; wars, treaties, etc., etc. Albany: J. Munsell, 1872.
…Stuyvesant sent him a Wappinger and an
Esopus Indian in exchange, and also some ammunition, of which
he promised a further supply when other prisoners should be
Pos, accompanied by two influential citizens, con
brought in.
Ruttenber, E.M. History of the Indian Tribes of Hudson's River; their origin, manners and customs; tribal and sub-tribal organizations; wars, treaties, etc., etc. Albany: J. Munsell, 1872.
…Subsequently, Nimham, the
in
Wappinger king, in company with chiefs from the Mahicans of
Connecticut, visited England and received favorable hearing. Returning to America their claims were thrown into the courts
and were there overtaken by the Revolution. Still
clinging…
O'Callaghan, E.B., ed. The Documentary History of the State of New York, Vol. IV. Albany: Weed, Parsons and Co., 1851.
…the Esopus
Indians for a Squaw with a big girl; brought back the other
Indian prisoners; brought also the Wappinger Sachem whom
Couwenhoven had detained in the yacht ; says a Christian woman
is kept a prisoner by the Wappingers, and…
O'Callaghan, E.B., ed. The Documentary History of the State of New York, Vol. IV. Albany: Weed, Parsons and Co., 1851.
…Then again examined the Wappinger prisoner and asked, why he had aided the Esopus Indians ? Said it was not true and that his mate, the old Indian, had belied
him. Asked him if he would guide us to the fort…
Bacon, Edgar Mayhew. The Hudson River from Ocean to Source: Historical, Legendary, Picturesque. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1903.
…Rondout came next, including the land between Fishkill and Wappinger's creek. The Schuylers ruled
where Poughkeepsie now is, and Falconer's purchase
lay to the north. Above Falconer's was the Henry
Beekman tract, that had Esopus as its…
Ruttenber, E.M. History of the Indian Tribes of Hudson's River; their origin, manners and customs; tribal and sub-tribal organizations; wars, treaties, etc., etc. Albany: J. Munsell, 1872.
…sachem to
To aid him, Couwenhoven employed a Wappinger
" but when he had been two or three
days with them in their new fort, two Mohawks and one Minst
came there with sewan and a long message, which rendered them…