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(Redirected from Old Croton Aqueduct ) Aqueduct in New York (1842–1955) For the current aqueduct which superseded this one, see New Croton Aqueduct . United States historic place Old Croton Aqueduct U.S. National Register of Historic Places U.S.

National Historic Landmark New York State Register of Historic Places The Croton Aqueduct at High Bridge in 1859 Location of Croton Aqueduct Nearest city New York City , New York Built 1837–1842 Architect John B. Jervis ; David Douglass; James

Renwick Jr. NRHP reference No. 74001324 NYSRHP No. 11912.000082 Significant dates Added to NRHP December 2, 1974 [ 1 ] Designated NHL April 27, 1992 [ 2 ] Designated NYSRHP June 23, 1980 The Croton Aqueduct or Old Croton Aqueduct was a large and

complex water distribution system constructed as part of the New York City water supply system between 1837 and 1842. The aqueducts , which were among the first in the United States , carried water by gravity 41 miles (66 km) from the Croton River in

Westchester County to reservoirs in Manhattan . It was built because local water resources had become polluted and inadequate for the growing population of New York City . Although the aqueduct was largely superseded by the New Croton Aqueduct ,

which was built in 1885-1890, the Old Croton Aqueduct remained in service until 1955. [ 3 ] Background [ edit ] The island of Manhattan , surrounded by brackish rivers, had a limited supply of freshwater available. It dwindled as the city grew

rapidly after the American Revolutionary War , and freshwater sources became polluted by effluent . Before the aqueduct was constructed, residents of New York obtained water from cisterns , wells, natural springs, and other bodies of water. Rapid

population growth in the 19th century and encroachment on these areas as Manhattan moved further north of Wall Street , led to the pollution of many local fresh water sources. Below Grand Street , a small number of well-off customers of the Manhattan

Company had fresh water delivered to them, but that company was actually more focused on banking—it eventually became Chase Manhattan —and only paid as much attention to its water activities as it needed to avoid losing the state charter that allowed

it to bank. [ 4 ] The poor and the rest of the city were forced to rely on well water, often made palatable by adding alcoholic spirits, prompting temperance campaigners to call for the municipal provision of water. The unsanitary conditions caused

an increase in disease. Epidemics of yellow fever ravaged the city. A polluted aquifer, overcrowded housing, the lack of sewers, public ignorance of basic sanitary conditions, and the existence of polluting industries near wells and residential areas

contributed to an unprecedented mortality rate of 2.6% (1 death per 39 inhabitants) in 1830. Then in 1832 cholera first reached New York in the deadliest epidemic to that date. The need for a new supply of fresh water was crucial. Construction [ edit

] Double Arch over Sing Sing Kill, Ossining , from a 1907 postcard; upper arch carries the aqueduct, the lower one carries a local street In March 1833, Major David Bates Douglass , engineering professor at West Point Military Academy , was appointed

to survey and estimate the proposed route. [ 5 ] : 46 In 1837, construction began on a massive engineering project, to divert water from sources upstate, following a route surveyed by Douglass [ 6 ] and supervised by Douglass' successor, Chief

Engineer John B. Jervis . [ 7 ] Jervis had exacting specifications for each segment of the route; he strictly guided progress and discouraged liquor consumption by workers anywhere near the construction sites. [ 8 ] The Croton River was dammed,

aqueducts were built, tunnels dug, piping laid, and reservoirs created. The gravity-fed aqueduct dropped 13 inches per mile, 1/4" per 100' (~0.02%). An elliptical tube, 8.5 feet (2.6m) high by 7.5 feet (2.3m) wide, of iron piping encased in brick

masonry was laid, sometimes in cuts. Conical ventilating towers, also called shafts, 10 to 20 feet high, were placed every mile or so to relieve pressure and keep the water fresh. [ 9 ] [ 10 ] Every third ventilator (e.g., #3, #6, #9) was built with

a door at the base to allow workers to enter the tunnel for maintenance. [ 11 ] Hydraulic cement was added where the aqueduct crossed rivers. It extended from the Old Croton Dam in northern Westchester County to the Harlem River , where it continued

over the High Bridge at 173rd Street and down the West Side of Manhattan and finally into a Receiving Reservoir located between 79th and 86th streets and Sixth and Seventh Avenues; the site is now the Great Lawn and Turtle Pond in Central Park . [ 12

] The Receiving Reservoir was a rectangular tank within fortress-like rusticated retaining walls, 1,826 feet (557 m) long and 836 feet (255 m) wide; it held up to 180 million US gallons (680,000 m 3 ) of water. 35 million US gallons (130,000 m 3 )

flowed into it daily from northern Westchester. From the Receiving Reservoir, water flowed down to the Croton Distributing Reservoir , better known simply as the Croton Reservoir , a similar fortified tank located on Fifth Avenue between 40th Street

and 42nd Street , where the New York Public Library Main Branch and Bryant Park are located today. This reservoir was built to resemble ancient Egyptian architecture . New Yorkers came uptown for the fine view of the city obtained from atop its

walls. Profile and ground plan of the lower part of Croton Aqueduct Operation [ edit ] Croton Distributing Reservoir (1842) Water started flowing through the aqueduct on June 22, 1842, taking 22 hours for gravity to take the water the 41 miles (66

km) (at a velocity of 1.86 miles per hour [2.99 km/h; 2.73 ft/s]) to reach Manhattan. [ 7 ] The Croton Aqueduct opened to public use with great fanfare on October 14, 1842. The day-long celebration culminated in a fountain of water that spouted to a

height of 50 feet (15 m) from the beautifully decorated cast iron Croton Fountain in City Hall Park . [ 13 ] The famous Bethesda Fountain in New York's Central Park , unveiled in 1873, is another tribute to the Croton Aqueduct. Even though only 6,175

houses had been connected to the system by 1844, the Croton water had already dramatically improved both domestic hygiene and interior design. Baths and running water were being built in the private homes of wealthy New Yorkers, and public bathing

facilities were constructed for the masses. The water system had another inadvertent consequence. The decline in the number of residents drawing water from the city's wells resulted in a rise in the water table, which flooded many cellars. To address

this problem, the city built sewers in many residential streets. By 1852, 148 miles (238 km) of sewers had already been constructed. About this time the German cockroach attracted attention and was called the "Croton bug" in the mistaken belief that

the aqueduct brought the insects into the homes being connected to the new water supply system. [ 14 ] Despite its size, the capacity of the Old Croton Aqueduct could not keep up with the growth of New York City, and construction on a New Croton

Aqueduct began in 1885 a few miles east. The new aqueduct, buried much deeper than the old one, went into service in 1890, with three times the capacity of the Old Croton Aqueduct. It currently supplies 10 percent of New York City's water. The Croton

Receiving Reservoir continued to supply New York City with drinking water until 1940, when Commissioner of Parks and Recreation Robert Moses ordered it drained and filled to create the Great Lawn and Turtle Pond in Central Park . The old aqueduct

remained in service until 1955. In 1987 the northernmost portion was reopened to provide water to Ossining . [ 15 ] Reused portions [ edit ] Old Croton Trail [ edit ] Old Croton Trail Length 26.2 mi (42.2 km) Location Westchester County, New York ,

U.S. Trailheads Van Cortlandt Park , New York Croton Gorge Park , New York Use Hiking , Biking , Jogging Difficulty Easy Season Year round Sights Lyndhurst Hazards Poison ivy , uneven grades, rough or muddy trail surface, at-grade road intersections.

The linear Old Croton Trail [ 16 ] extends for 26.2 miles (42.2 km) in Westchester County , providing public access along all but four segments—in the Getty Square neighborhood of downtown Yonkers , Tarrytown , Scarborough and Ossining —along the

route of the aqueduct. It crosses the lawn of the Lyndhurst estate, following the aqueduct's easement. The trail enters New York City on the eastern side of Van Cortlandt Park ; [ 7 ] the aqueduct runs through the Bronx under Aqueduct Walk and

alongside Aqueduct Avenue, and it continues under the southern part of University Avenue. 1887 engraving from Scientific American shows Old Croton Aqueduct in dotted line looking south from Putnam County . Croton Reservoir in foreground; Manhattan in

far background. Both the trail and the tunnel are part of the Old Croton Aqueduct State Historic Park , [ 17 ] which was created in 1968 and encompasses the northernmost 26 miles (42 km) of the aqueduct and its right-of-way , from Croton Gorge Park

to the Yonkers-New York City line. It lies wholly within Westchester County but is under the jurisdiction of the Taconic Region of the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation . [ 18 ] The trail runs roughly parallel to

Metro North's Hudson Line from northern Yonkers to Scarborough and is accessible from numerous stations on that line. The trail briefly parallels the Rockefeller State Park Preserve and its trails. Access to the trail is easiest where it crosses

Route 9 , known variously as Albany Post Road, Broadway, or Highland Avenue. Heading southbound into downtown Yonkers, the trail goes on-street at Bishop William J. Walls Place and N. Broadway, where it follows the sidewalk on N. Broadway for one

block, and then makes a left onto Ashburton Avenue going east. At Palisades Avenue, it makes a right and the trail bed restarts. Remnants of the aqueduct still exist and can be seen along the trail, [ 19 ] including 21 of the original 33 stone

ventilating towers (shafts), three stone weirs (chambers which were used to empty the aqueduct for maintenance), and one "Keeper's House" located in Dobbs Ferry . The locations of ventilating towers along the trail within the Old Croton Aqueduct

State Historic Park are: #1-#3 : near New Croton Dam (these are largely submerged or modified due to the construction of the dam) #4-#8 : Croton-on-Hudson to Ossining (some of them in wooded sections of the trail) #9 : Ossining (Spring & Everett St.;

one of the most notable, it is more ornate than others [ 20 ] and has the builder's name and year "1840" engraved on the base) #10-#12 : Ossining to Briarcliff Manor to Archville #13-#15 : Sleepy Hollow / Tarrytown (in residential areas near the

Rockefeller State Park Preserve ) #16-#17 : Tarrytown/ Irvington (between Lyndhurst and Sunnyside ) #18 : Irvington (notable for its distinct shape and colorful stone base) #19 : Dobbs Ferry (near the Keeper's House) #20-#21 : Hastings-on-Hudson (in

a wooded section of the trail) #22-#24 : Yonkers (including one near Untermyer Park and Gardens ) #25-#33 : The Bronx and Manhattan (all demolished as the city developed, though the site of #33 was rediscovered on St. Nicholas Avenue in Manhattan in

2011 [ 11 ] ) The hamlet of Archville along the aqueduct route was founded as a community of laborers building the Croton Aqueduct. It was named after an arched bridge that carried the aqueduct over the highway, present-day U.S. Route 9 . Built in

1839 and demolished in 1924 as a traffic hazard, the Archville Bridge is commemorated on two plaques on the western end of the pedestrian, trail-walking bridge that later replaced it. [ 21 ] South of Archville, the trail runs over the Mill River

Culvert, [ 22 ] which looks like a towering masonry wall. It is an 80-feet-high earthen and stone embankment designed to keep the aqueduct at a consistent, gentle slope (13 inches per mile) as it crosses the deep valley of the Pocantico River near

Sleepy Hollow Cemetery . The Keeper's House in Dobbs Ferry was built in 1857 and is the only remaining of four Keeper's Houses that is both on the aqueduct and open to the public. The only other remaining Keeper's House is located in Ossining, but it

was moved off the aqueduct, is privately owned, and is not open to visitors. [ 23 ] The portion of the Old Croton Aqueduct in Westchester County was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. When the aqueduct was listed as a National

Historic Landmark in 1992, the NRHP designation was extended to cover the aqueduct's route in the Bronx and in Highbridge Park , Manhattan. [ 2 ] [ 24 ] The Croton Water Supply System was also designated as a National Historic Civil Engineering

Landmark by the American Society of Civil Engineers in 1975. [ 25 ] The interior of the Old Croton Aqueduct has been documented by explorers including Miru Kim and historian Steve Duncan. [ 26 ] Aqueduct Walk [ edit ] Main article: Aqueduct Walk

Aqueduct Walk is a community park in the Bronx , New York City, running between Kingsbridge Road and Tremont Avenue . [ 27 ] Aqueduct Walk is designated as an official New York City scenic landmark . [ 28 ] [ 29 ] Gallery [ edit ] "Shutting off the

Croton", from Harper's Weekly (November 12, 1881) A weir in Sleepy Hollow . The weir chambers were used to empty the aqueduct for maintenance by diverting the waters to a nearby waterway. The line could be emptied in two hours. [ 30 ] Croton Walk,

south of Kingsbridge Road, Bronx 119th Street gatehouse , Manhattan 1857 Keeper's House in Dobbs Ferry ; open to the public. Inside the Old Croton Aqueduct at the weir in Ossining A section of aqueduct inside a viaduct with hydraulic cement lining A

section of aqueduct with brick walls and exposed ceiling A gate at Ossining Weir to close the aqueduct off for maintenance A valve at Ossining Weir to redirect water out of the aqueduct Ventilating tower No. 16, Irvington (May 2005) Ventilating tower

No. 15, Tarrytown (November 2020) Trail sign marking the Old Croton Aqueduct State Historic Park in Tarrytown Section of the Old Croton Aqueduct State Historic Park in Sleepy Hollow 135th St Croton Aqueduct Gatehouse in New York City is listed on the

National Register of Historic Places Plaque commemorating the Archville Bridge that carried the Croton Aqueduct over the highway Segment of the Old Croton Trail between Briarcliff Manor and Archville, one of the trail's wooded sections See also [

edit ] Croton Aqueduct Gate House List of National Historic Landmarks in New York National Register of Historic Places listings in northern Westchester County, New York National Register of Historic Places listings in southern Westchester County, New

York National Register of Historic Places listings in the Bronx Notes [ edit ] ^ "National Register Information System" . National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service . January 23, 2007. ^ a b "Croton Aqueduct (Old)" . National Park

Service . National Historic Landmark summary listing. September 17, 2007. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. ^ Rennenkampf, Lenore (November 1973). National Register of Historic Places nomination, Old Croton Aqueduct . File Unit: National

Register of Historic Places and National Historic Landmarks Program Records: New York, 1964 - 2013. U.S. National Archives . Retrieved January 7, 2020 . ^ Burrows, Edwin G. and Wallace, Mike (1999). Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898 . New

York: Oxford University Press . ISBN 0-195-11634-8 . pp. 360, 362, 589 ^ "Van Cortlandt Park, Borough of the Bronx: Restoration Master Plan" (PDF) . New York City Parks Department , Storch Associates. 1986 . Retrieved January 8, 2017 . ^ A Trail

through History (Old Croton Aqueduct Staste Park brochure). ^ a b c "Old Croton Aqueduct Trail" . New York City Department of Parks and Recreation . Retrieved September 19, 2007 . ^ Nemo, Leslie (March 1, 2023). "Aqueduct met New York City's need for

clean water in 1842" . American Society of Civil Engineers . Archived from the original on March 22, 2025 . Retrieved December 19, 2025 . ^ "Important Elements / Empire City / History" . Friends of the Old Croton Aqueduct . Archived from the original

on January 17, 2025 . Retrieved December 19, 2025 . ^ "NPS Form: Croton Aqueduct" . NPGallery Digital Asset Management System . Archived from the original on September 20, 2021 . Retrieved December 18, 2025 . ^ a b "Location of Manhattan Ventilator

Discovered" . Friends of the Old Croton Aqueduct . January 7, 2011. Archived from the original on July 25, 2025 . Retrieved December 18, 2025 . ^ "Great Lawn" . Central Park Conservancy . Archived from the original on September 25, 2011 . Retrieved

October 6, 2011 . ^ Sward, Susan (November 25, 2010). "Fisherman's Wharf, Primed at Last for Makeover" . The New York Times . Retrieved February 6, 2026 . ^ Cockroach insect information & pictures . Retrieved November 29, 2006. ^ "An Engineering

Marvel" . Friends of the Old Croton Aqueduct . January 15, 2009. Archived from the original on February 23, 2016 . Retrieved April 14, 2026 . ^ "Old Croton Aqueduct State Historic Trail – Hike, Bike, Explore Westchester" . www.visitwestchesterny.com

. Retrieved December 19, 2025 . ^ "Old Croton Aqueduct State Historic Park" . New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation . Archived from the original on November 5, 2011 . Retrieved October 6, 2011 . ^ "History of the

Aqueduct Trail" . Friends of the Old Croton Aqueduct . Archived from the original on October 8, 2011 . Retrieved October 6, 2011 . ^ "Old Croton Aqueduct Trail Map" (PDF) . New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation .

Archived from the original (PDF) on December 31, 2019 . Retrieved January 23, 2026 . ^ "Record / Historic American Engineering / Old Croton Aqueduct, Ventilator Number 9, Spring & Everett Streets, Ossining, Westchester County, NY" . Library of

Congress . Retrieved December 19, 2025 . ^ "A Memoir of the Archville Bridge" . Friends of the Old Croton Aqueduct . January 8, 2011. Archived from the original on September 19, 2019 . Retrieved December 19, 2025 . ^ "GENERAL VIEW LOOKING EAST AT

MILL RIVER CULVERT - Old Croton Aqueduct, Mill River Culvert, U.S. Route 9 at Sleepy Hollow Cemetery" . Library of Congress . Retrieved January 6, 2026 . ^ "DEP Donates Century-Old Valve Actuator from New Croton Dam for Permanent Display at Education

Center" . New York City Department of Environmental Protection. December 9, 2015 . Retrieved April 2, 2016 . ^ Lange, Robie S. (October 1991). "National Register of Historic Places Registration: Croton Aqueduct" . National Park Service. {{ cite

journal }} : Cite journal requires |journal= ( help ) and Accompanying 20 photos and drawings, from 1978 and 1843. (6.95 MB) ^ "Croton Water Supply System" . ASCE Metropolitan Section . Retrieved November 12, 2016 . ^ Gibberd, Ben (July 29, 2009).

"Children of Darkness" . The New York Times . Retrieved September 15, 2009 . ^ "Aqueduct Walk Highlights: NYC Parks" . www.nycgovparks.org . Retrieved June 8, 2022 . ^ Moloney, Síle (April 19, 2024). "LPC Designates Aqueduct Walk as Bronx's First

Scenic Landmark in Unanimous Vote" . Norwood News - Serving Norwood, Bedford Park, Fordham and University Heights . Retrieved April 20, 2024 . ^ Rose, Veronica (April 17, 2024). "Landmarks Designates the Old Croton Aqueduct Walk as the Bronx's First

Scenic Landmark" . CityLand . Retrieved April 20, 2024 . ^ Descriptive display at the weir chamber in Ossining, New York in the Old Croton Aqueduct State Historic Park. Accessed: September 6, 2010 References [ edit ] Chazin, Daniel D., ed. (2005).

New York Walk Book (7th ed.). New York-New Jersey Trail Conference. ISBN 978-1-880775-30-1 . Koeppel, Gerard T. (2000). Water for Gotham: A History . Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press . ISBN 0-691-01139-7 . Rappole, George H. (1978). "The

Old Croton Aqueduct". IA, The Journal of the Society for Industrial Archeology . Vol. 4, no. 1. pp. 15– 25. JSTOR 40967954 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Croton Aqueduct . NYC GOV Water System History NYC GOV New

York City's Water Story [1] Archived 2018-12-02 at the Wayback Machine "How a Massive Public Works Project Saved a Parched New York," by SAM ROBERTS, New York Times, December 4, 2017 Old Croton Aqueduct State Historic Park Friends of the Old Croton

Aqueduct NYC Segment according to the NYC Department of Parks and Recreation ASCE History and Heritage of Civil Engineering - Croton Water Supply System "Croton Aqueduct" in 1902 Encyclopedia John B. Jervis Drawings Collection of the Jervis Public

Library on New York Heritage Digital Collections Account of the New York Guard protection of the aqueduct in World War I Archived November 29, 2014, at the Wayback Machine Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) documentation HAER No. NY-120, "

Old Croton Aqueduct, New York, New York County, NY ", 53 photos, 1 measured drawing, 185 data pages, 7 photo caption pages HAER No. NY-119, " Old Croton Aqueduct, Harlem River Crossing, Spanning Harlem River, Bronx, Bronx County, NY ", 13 photos, 2

data pages, 2 photo caption pages HAER No. NY-117, " Old Croton Aqueduct, Quarry Railroad Bridge, Aqueduct Lane at Williams Street, Hastings-on-Hudson, Westchester County, NY ", 3 photos, 2 data pages, 1 photo caption page HAER No. NY-110, " Old

Croton Aqueduct, Sing Sing Kill Bridge, Spanning Aqueduct Street & Broadway, Ossining, Westchester County, NY ", 18 photos, 4 measured drawings, 2 data pages, 2 photo caption pages HAER No. NY-112, " Old Croton Aqueduct, Mill River Culvert, U.S.

Route 9 at Sleepy Hollow Cemetery, Tarrytown, Westchester County, NY ", 7 photos, 1 color transparency, 3 measured drawings, 3 data pages, 2 photo caption pages HAER No. NY-113, " Old Croton Aqueduct, Mill River Waste Weir, U.S. Route 9 at Sleepy

Hollow Cemetery, Tarrytown, Westchester County, NY ", 5 photos, 3 measured drawings, 2 data pages, 1 photo caption page HAER No. NY-114, " Old Croton Aqueduct, Jewels Brook Culvert, Spanning Station Road, Irvington, Westchester County, NY ", 8

photos, 4 measured drawings, 2 data pages, 1 photo caption page HAER No. NY-115, " Old Croton Aqueduct, Overseer's House, Walnut Street, Dobbs Ferry, Westchester County, NY ", 2 measured drawings HAER No. NY-116, " Old Croton Aqueduct, Maintenance

Building, Walnut Street, Dobbs Ferry, Westchester County, NY ", 1 measured drawing HAER No. NY-118, " Old Croton Aqueduct, Saw Mill River Culvert, Spanning Nepperhan Avenue, Yonkers, Westchester County, NY ", 19 photos, 3 measured drawings, 5 data

pages, 2 photo caption pages HAER No. NY-207, " Old Croton Aqueduct, Ventilator No. 10, North of Scarborough Road, Briarcliff Manor, Westchester County, NY ", 1 photo, 1 photo caption page HAER No. NY-208, " Old Croton Aqueduct, Ventilator No. 18,

South of Main Street, Irvington, Westchester County, NY ", 1 photo, 1 photo caption page HAER No. NY-111, " Old Croton Aqueduct, Ventilator No. 9, Spring & Everett Streets, Ossining, Westchester County, NY ", 1 photo, 1 color transparency, 1 measured

drawing, 3 data pages, 2 photo caption pages HAER No. NY-109, " Old Croton Aqueduct, Northern Waste Weir, Snowden Avenue & Van Wick Street, Ossining, Westchester County, NY ", 4 photos, 2 measured drawings, 2 data pages, 1 photo caption page HAER No.

NY-108, " Old Croton Aqueduct, Indian Creek Culvert, Reservoir & Quaker Bridge Roads, Crotonville, Ossining, Westchester County, NY ", 5 photos, 3 measured drawings, 2 data pages, 1 photo caption page HAER No. NY-107, " Old Croton Aqueduct, Entrance

Entablature, New Croton Reservoir, Yorktown Heights, Westchester County, NY ", 1 photo, 1 measured drawing, 2 data pages, 1 photo caption page HAER No. NY-132, " New Croton Dam & Reservoir, Croton River, Croton-on-Hudson, Westchester County, NY ", 22

photos, 7 color transparencies, 3 data pages, 3 photo caption pages v t e New York City's water supply system Croton reservoirs New Croton Boyds Corner Middle Branch East Branch / Bog Brook Titicus West Branch Amawalk Muscoot Cross River Croton Falls

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Esopus Creek Neversink River Rondout Creek Delaware River East Branch West Branch Aqueducts New Croton Old Croton Catskill Shandaken Delaware Neversink East Delaware West Delaware Storage reservoirs Croton Distributing Highbridge Hillview Jerome Park

Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Silver Lake Ridgewood Williamsbridge Distribution tunnels NYC No. 1 NYC No. 2 NYC No. 3 (under construction) Richmond Treatment plants Catskill-Delaware UV Croton Filtration Italics indicate a decommissioned site v t e

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County Buffalo History Museum Edward M. Cotter Darwin D. Martin House Fillmore House Kleinhans Music Hall New York State Canal System Prudential (Guaranty) Building Richardson Olmsted Complex Roycroft SS Columbia St. Paul's Cathedral USS The

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Thomas Moran House William Sidney Mount House Manhattan 1 Hanover Square 280 Broadway 330 West 42nd Street 55 Wall Street 555 Edgecombe Avenue 69th Regiment Armory African Burial Ground National Monument Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House Alfred E.

Smith House American Stock Exchange Building Andrew Carnegie Mansion Bayard–Condict Building Bell Laboratories Building Brooklyn Bridge Brown Building Carnegie Hall Central Park Central Synagogue Chamber of Commerce Building Chester A. Arthur Home

Chrysler Building Church of the Ascension, Episcopal Cooper Union Croton Aqueduct Daily News Building Duke Ellington House Dyckman House Eldridge Street Synagogue Empire State Building Equitable Building Flatiron Building Founder's Hall General

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Building Park Avenue Armory Philosophy Hall Plaza Hotel Pupin Hall Rockefeller Center Samuel J. Tilden House Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture SoHo Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum St. Bartholomew's Episcopal Church St. George's Episcopal

Church St. Patrick's Cathedral St. Paul's Chapel Stonewall Inn Surrogate's Courthouse The Dakota The Met Fifth Avenue The Players The Town Hall Tiffany and Company Building Trinity Church Tweed Courthouse Union Square United Charities Building United

States lightship Ambrose USS Intrepid Whitney Museum of American Art Will Marion Cook House Woolworth Building New York City outside Manhattan Admiral David Glasgow Farragut Gravesite Alice Austen House Bartow–Pell Mansion Bronx Community College

Brooklyn Bridge Brooklyn Heights Center for Brooklyn History Conference House Croton Aqueduct Green-Wood Cemetery Jackie Robinson House King Manor Lorillard Snuff Mill Louis Armstrong House New York Botanical Garden Old Quaker Meeting House Plymouth

Church Protestant Reformed Dutch Church of Flushing Quarters A Ralph Johnson Bunche House Sailors' Snug Harbor St. Ann & the Holy Trinity Church United Workers Cooperatives Van Cortlandt House Voorlezer's House Ward's Point Woodlawn Cemetery Wyckoff

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Anthony House Thomas Cole National Historic Site Top Cottage Troy Savings Bank Music Hall United States Military Academy Utica Psychiatric Center Valcour Bay Van Alen House Vassar College Observatory W. & L. E. Gurley Building Washington's

Headquarters State Historic Site West Point Foundry Willard Memorial Chapel-Welch Memorial Hall William H. Seward House Woodchuck Lodge Yaddo Historic sites Castle Clinton National Monument Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site Federal Hall

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Historic Places Portal v t e National Register of Historic Places in Manhattan Historic districts 322–344 East 69th Street Audubon Terrace Bowery Central Park West Charlton–King–Vandam Chelsea Chinatown and Little Italy East 73rd Street Fort Tryon

Park Fulton–Nassau Gramercy Park Greenwich Village Hamilton Heights Jumel Terrace Lower East Side MacDougal–Sullivan Gardens Manhattan Avenue–West 120th–123rd Streets Meatpacking District Mount Morris Park Residences at 5-15 West 54th Street St.

Nicholas Sniffen Court SoHo South Street Seaport St. Mark's Stuyvesant Square Sugar Hill Sutton Place Tudor City Turtle Bay Gardens Two Bridges Upper East Side Wall Street West 147th–149th Streets Cemeteries African Burial Ground National Monument

First Shearith Israel Graveyard Harlem African Burial Ground New York City Marble Cemetery New York Marble Cemetery Trinity Church Cemetery Clubhouses American Fine Arts Society Casa Italiana Century Association Civic Club / Estonian House Colony

Club Delta Psi, Alpha Chapter building Engineering Societies' Building Engineers' Club Building Grolier Club Harvard Club of New York City Henry Street Settlement Lambs Club The Level Club New York City Bar Association New York City Center New York

Yacht Club Norwood Club Odd Fellows Hall The Players Racquet and Tennis Club Salmagundi Club University Club of New York University Settlement Society of New York Women's Liberation Center Women's National Republican Club Commercial buildings Office

buildings 1 Broadway 1 Hanover Square 1 Wall Street Court 108 Leonard 116 John Street 23 Wall Street 254–260 Canal Street 330 West 42nd Street 361 Broadway 40 Wall Street 48 Wall Street 488 Madison Avenue 49 Chambers 56 Pine Street 63 Wall Street 90

West Street American Radiator Building Bayard–Condict Building Bell Laboratories Building Broad Exchange Building Candler Building Cary Building Century Building Chamber of Commerce Building Chanin Building Chrysler Building Church Missions House

Corbin Building Daily News Building Decker Building Empire Building Empire State Building Equitable Building Film Center Building Flatiron Building Fred F. French Building General Electric Building House of the New York City Bar Association Lee,

Higginson & Company Bank Building Lever House Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower New York County Lawyers' Association Building New York Evening Post Building New York Life Building Old New York Evening Post Building Park Row Building Puck

Building Rockefeller Center Schermerhorn Row Block Scribner Building Seagram Building W New York Union Square Woolworth Building Drinking establishments Fraunces Tavern Julius Minton's Playhouse Stonewall Inn Stores, other commercial 170–176 John

Street 280 Broadway 287 Broadway 452 Fifth Avenue 55 Wall Street 75 Murray Street American Bank Note Company Building American Stock Exchange Building Apple Bank Building Bank of the Metropolis Barclay–Vesey Building Bowery Savings Bank Building

Chelsea Market David S. Brown Store De Vinne Press Building E. V. Haughwout Building Fleming Smith Warehouse Greenwich Savings Bank Building Kitchen, Montross & Wilcox Store Lincoln Building Macy's Herald Square Metropolitan Savings Bank Building

Mount Morris Bank Building New York Amsterdam News Building New York Savings Bank Building New York Stock Exchange Building Park and Tilford Building R. C. Williams Warehouse Robbins & Appleton Building Schermerhorn Building Sheffield Farms Stable

Tiffany and Company Building United Charities Building Van Tassell and Kearney Horse Auction Mart Educational buildings Colleges and schools Barnard Hall Brown Building City College Quadrangle Claremont Riding Academy Cooper Union Earl Hall Founder's

Hall Fourteenth Ward Industrial School Marymount School of New York Milbank, Brinckerhoff, and Fiske Halls New York School of Applied Design for Women P.S. 9 P.S. 135 P.S. 157 Philosophy Hall Pupin Hall St. Walburga's Academy Union Theological

Seminary Libraries 115th Street Library General Society of Mechanics and Tradesmen of the City of New York Hamilton Grange Library Jefferson Market Library Low Memorial Library Morgan Library & Museum New York Public Library Main Branch New York

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Station James A. Farley Building Knickerbocker Station Lenox Hill Station Madison Square Station Old Chelsea Station Courthouse Appellate Division Courthouse of New York State Harlem Courthouse Surrogate's Courthouse Thurgood Marshall United States

Courthouse Tweed Courthouse Other governmental 1st Police Precinct Station House 240 Centre Street Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House Blackwell Island Light Block House New York City Hall City Pier A Federal Hall Federal Office Building Federal

Reserve Bank of New York Building Firehouse, Engine Company 31 Firehouse, Engine Company 33 and Ladder Company 9 Gracie Mansion Harlem Fire Watchtower Little Red Lighthouse Manhattan Municipal Building Municipal Asphalt Plant Hospital buildings City

Hospital Gouverneur Health Mount Sinai Morningside The Octagon R & S Building Smallpox Hospital Society for the Lying-In Hospital Strecker Memorial Laboratory Hotel buildings Barbizon 63 The Chatwal New York George Washington Hotel Gilsey House Grand

Hotel Hotel Albert Hotel Chelsea Hotel Gerard Hotel Seville NoMad Hotel Theresa The Knickerbocker Hotel Martinique Hotel Plaza Hotel Times Square Hotel Webster Hotel Westchester House Military facilities 69th Regiment Armory 369th Regiment Armory

Castle Clinton Castle Williams First Battery Armory Fort Jay Fort Washington Avenue Armory Park Avenue Armory Fort Washington Museums and memorials American Museum of Natural History Castle Clinton Castle Williams Dyckman House Eldridge Street

Synagogue Federal Hall Fraunces Tavern Gracie Mansion Grant's Tomb Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum Hamilton Grange National Memorial Hispanic Society of America Lower East Side Tenement Museum Merchant's House Museum Morgan Library & Museum Morris–Jumel

Mansion Mount Vernon Hotel Museum Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site South Street Seaport Statue of Liberty The Met Fifth Avenue Whitney Museum of American Art Parks and recreation Asser Levy Recreation Center Bowling Green Bryant

Park Central Park Duffy Square Fort Tryon Park Governors Island National Monument Greenacre Park Marcus Garvey Park Riverside Park Statue of Liberty National Monument Union Square Verdi Square Giuseppe Verdi Monument Religious buildings Churches

Chapel of the Good Shepherd Church of Notre Dame Church of St. Ignatius Loyola Church of St. Mary the Virgin Church of St. Vincent Ferrer Church of Sweden in New York Church of the Ascension, Episcopal Church of the Heavenly Rest Church of the Holy

Apostles Church of the Holy Communion and Buildings Church of the Immaculate Conception and Clergy Houses Church of the Incarnation, Episcopal Church of the Intercession Church of the Transfiguration, Episcopal Church of the Transfiguration, Roman

Catholic Eleventh Street Methodist Episcopal Chapel Elmendorf Reformed Church First Hungarian Reformed Church of New York First Roumanian-American Congregation Fort Washington Presbyterian Church German Evangelical Lutheran Church of St. Mark Grace

Church Holy Trinity Church Holyrood Episcopal Church John Street Methodist Church Judson Memorial Church Marble Collegiate Church Mariner's Temple Metropolitan Baptist Church Riverside Church Saint Luke's Lutheran Church Saint Thomas Church Sea and

Land Church Second Church of Christ, Scientist St. Andrew's Episcopal Church St. Augustine's Church St. Bartholomew's Episcopal Church St. Cecilia Church and Convent St. George's Episcopal Church St. Ignatius of Antioch Church St. James Roman

Catholic Church St. Jean Baptiste Roman Catholic Church St. Mark's Church in-the-Bowery St. Michael's Episcopal Church St. Patrick's Cathedral St. Patrick's Old Cathedral St. Paul the Apostle Church St. Paul's Chapel St. Peter's Church St. Peter's

Lutheran Church St. Philip's Episcopal Church Trinity Chapel Complex Trinity Church Trinity Evangelical Lutheran Church of Manhattan West End Collegiate Church Zion-St. Mark's Evangelical Lutheran Church Synagogues The Actors' Temple B'nai Jeshurun

Beth Hamedrash Hagodol Bialystoker Synagogue Central Synagogue Congregation Ohab Zedek Eldridge Street Synagogue Hebrew Tabernacle of Washington Heights Kehila Kedosha Janina Old Broadway Synagogue Park East Synagogue Ramath Orah Stanton Street

Synagogue Temple Israel of the City of New York Residential buildings Houses 20 West 16th Street 51 Market Street 83 and 85 Sullivan Street 131 Charles Street 146 East 38th Street 203 East 29th Street 203 Prince Street 311 and 313 East 58th Street

326, 328, and 330 East 18th Street 437–459 West 24th Street 647 Fifth Avenue Adelaide L. T. Douglas House Admiral's House Alfred E. Smith House Andrew Carnegie Mansion Benjamin N. Duke House Blackwell House Cartier Building Charlie Parker Residence

Chester A. Arthur Home Daniel LeRoy House Duke Ellington House Dyckman House East 80th Street Houses Edward Mooney House Felix M. Warburg House General Winfield Scott House George F. Baker Jr. Houses Gertrude Rhinelander Waldo House Governor's House

Gracie Mansion Hamilton Fish House Hamilton Grange National Memorial Harry F. Sinclair House Henry Clay Frick House Houses at 157–165 East 78th Street Houses at 208–218 East 78th Street Isaac L. Rice Mansion Isaac T. Hopper House James A. Burden

House James B. Duke House James Bailey House James Brown House James F. D. Lanier Residence James Watson House Joseph Raphael De Lamar House Langston Hughes House Lescaze House Lewis G. Morris House Lucy Drexel Dahlgren House Margaret Sanger Clinic

Merchant's House Museum Morris–Jumel Mansion Mrs. Graham Fair Vanderbilt House New York Amsterdam News Building Otto H. Kahn House Park Avenue Houses Pomander Walk Samuel J. Tilden House Samuel Tredwell Skidmore House Sara Delano Roosevelt Memorial

House Schinasi Mansion St. Mark's Historic District Stephen Van Rensselaer House Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site Villard Houses Will Marion Cook House William Goadby Loew House William H. Moore House Apartments, other residential

1 Wall Street Court 21 West Street 45 East 66th Street 49 Chambers 88 Greenwich Street 90 West Street 108 Leonard 240 Central Park South 240 Centre Street 287 Broadway 555 Edgecombe Avenue 1261 Madison Avenue Alwyn Court American Thread Building

Association Residence Nursing Home Bank of the Metropolis Barbizon 63 Barclay–Vesey Building Bethune Gardens Brooks and Hewitt Halls Cherokee Apartments Christodora House Colonnade Row Dunbar Apartments First Houses Fleming Smith Warehouse Gaylord

White Houses Harlem River Houses Harlem YMCA Hudson View Gardens International House of New York Ivey Delph Apartments James Weldon Johnson Residence Liberty Tower Lower East Side Tenement Museum Master Apartments Metro North Plaza New York Cancer

Hospital Penn South Puck Building Red House The Ansonia The Apthorp The Belnord The Dakota The Dorilton The Octagon The Osborne The Sofia The Wilbraham Westbeth Artists Community Theatres Apollo Theater Beacon Theatre Bouwerie Lane Theatre Carnegie

Hall Ed Sullivan Theater Hudson Theatre New Amsterdam Theatre New York City Center The Public Theater Radio City Music Hall Samuel J. Friedman Theatre The Town Hall Village East by Angelika Transportation Bridges and tunnels Brooklyn Bridge High

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Wavertree Yankee Others Battery Maritime Building City Pier A Pier 57 Others Columbus Monument Croton Aqueduct Croton Aqueduct Gate House Space Shuttle Enterprise Former Florence Mills House See also: National Register of Historic Places listings in

Manhattan ( Islands , Below 14th St. , 14th–59th Sts. , 59th–110th Sts. , Above 110th St. ) and List of National Historic Landmarks in New York City Note: National Historic Landmarks are not listed separately. v t e National Register of Historic

Places in the Bronx Historic districts Fort Schuyler Grand Concourse Historic District Jerome Park Reservoir Longwood Historic District Morris High School Historic District Mott Haven Historic District Historic properties Houses 175 Belden Street

Bartow–Pell Mansion Edgar Allan Poe Cottage Henry F. Spaulding Coachman's House Keeper's House at Williamsbridge Reservoir Robert Colgate House Sunnyslope Valentine–Varian House Van Cortlandt House Wave Hill William E. Dodge House Religious buildings

Chevra Linas Hazedek Synagogue of Harlem and the Bronx Christ Church Church of St. Anselm and St. Roch Edgehill Church of Spuyten Duyvil Grace Episcopal Church Lisanti Chapel Riverdale Presbyterian Church Complex St. Ann's Episcopal Church St. James'

Episcopal Church and Parish House St. Peter's Church, Chapel and Cemetery Complex St. Stephen's Methodist Church Tremont Baptist Church Subway stations Jackson Avenue Morris Park Mott Avenue Control House New York, Westchester and Boston Railroad

Administration Building Pelham Parkway Prospect Avenue Simpson Street Van Cortlandt Park–242nd Street Westchester Square–East Tremont Avenue Woodlawn Other structures 48th Police Precinct Station 52nd Police Precinct Station House and Stable 1100

Grand Concourse Bronx Borough Courthouse Bronx County Courthouse Bronx General Post Office Bronx River Parkway Casa Amadeo, antigua Casa Hernandez Concourse Yard Crotona Park Dollar Savings Bank (Third Avenue) Dollar Savings Bank (Grand Concourse)

Edenwald Houses Fonthill Castle and the Administration Building of the College of Mount St. Vincent Hertlein and Schlatter Silk Trimmings Factory High Bridge High Pumping Station Kingsbridge Armory Morrisania Post Office Park Plaza Apartments Port

Morris Ferry Bridges Public School 11 Public School 15 Public School 17 Rainey Memorial Gates C. Rieger's Sons Factory Riverdale Monument Washington Bridge Wave Hill Williamsbridge Oval National Historic Landmarks Admiral David Glasgow Farragut

Gravesite Bartow–Pell Mansion Croton Aqueduct Aqueduct Walk Lorillard Snuff Mill New York Botanical Garden Enid A. Haupt Conservatory Lorillard Snuff Mill LuEsther T. Mertz Library United Workers Cooperatives University Heights Campus Gould Memorial

Library Hall of Fame for Great Americans Van Cortlandt House Woodlawn Cemetery See also: National Register of Historic Places listings in the Bronx and List of National Historic Landmarks in New York City v t e Protected areas of New York Federal

National Estuarine Research Reserves Hudson River National Forests Finger Lakes National Historic Sites and Historical Parks Eleanor Roosevelt Harriet Tubman Home of Franklin D. Roosevelt Kate Mullany House Lower East Side Tenement Martin Van Buren

Sagamore Hill Saint Paul's Church Saratoga Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural Thomas Cole Vanderbilt Mansion Women's Rights National Marine Sanctuaries Lake Ontario National Memorials Federal Hall General Grant Hamilton Grange

National Monuments African Burial Ground Castle Clinton Fort Stanwix Governors Island Statue of Liberty Stonewall National Recreation Areas Gateway Upper Delaware National Seashores Fire Island National Trails Appalachian North Country

Washington-Rochambeau Revolutionary Route National Wildlife Refuges Iroquois Long Island Complex Amagansett Conscience Point Elizabeth A. Morton Lido Beach Oyster Bay Sayville Seatuck Target Rock Wertheim Montezuma Shawangunk Grasslands Wallkill

River Other National Historic Landmarks ( New York City ) National Natural Landmarks National Register of Historic Places Wilderness Areas State parks Allen H. Treman Allegany Amherst Amsterdam Beach Battle Island Bayard Cutting Arboretum Bayswater

Point Bear Mountain Beaver Island Beechwood Belmont Lake Bethpage Betty & Wilbur Davis Big Six Mile Creek Blauvelt Bonavista Bowman Lake Braddock Bay Brentwood Bristol Beach Brookhaven Buckhorn Island Buffalo Harbor Burnham Point Buttermilk Falls

Caleb Smith Camp Hero Canandaigua Lake Canoe-Picnic Point Captree Catharine Valley Trail Caumsett Cayuga Lake Cedar Island Cedar Point Chenango Valley Cherry Plain Chimney Bluffs Chittenango Falls Clarence Fahnestock Clark Reservation Clay Pit Ponds

Cold Spring Harbor Coles Creek Conesus Lake Connetquot River Crab Island Croil Island Cumberland Bay Darien Lakes De Veaux Woods Deans Cove Delta Lake Devil's Hole Dewolf Point Donald J. Trump Earl W. Brydges Artpark Eel Weir Empire – Fulton Ferry

Evangola Fair Haven Beach Fillmore Glen Fort Niagara Four Mile Creek Franklin D. Roosevelt Franklin D. Roosevelt Four Freedoms Franny Reese Frenchman Island Galop Island Gantry Plaza Genesee Valley Greenway Gilbert Lake Gilgo Glimmerglass Golden Hill

Goosepond Mountain Grafton Lakes Grass Point Green Lakes Hallock Hamlin Beach Harriet Hollister Spencer Harriman Hart's Brook Haverstraw Beach Heckscher Helen L. McNitt Hempstead Lake High Tor Highland Lakes Higley Flow Hither Hills Honeoye Hook

Mountain Hudson Highlands Hudson River Hudson River Islands Hunts Pond Iona Island Irondequoit Bay Jacques Cartier James Baird John Boyd Thacher Jones Beach Joseph Davis Keewaydin Keuka Lake Knox Farm Kring Point Lake Erie Lake Lauderdale Lake

Superior Lake Taghkanic Lakeside Beach Letchworth Lock 32 Lodi Point Long Point – Finger Lakes Long Point – Thousand Islands Long Point on Lake Chautauqua Macomb Reservation Margaret Lewis Norrie Mark Twain Marsha P. Johnson Mary Island Max V. Shaul

Mexico Point Midway Mine Kill Minnewaska Mohawk River Montauk Downs Montauk Point Moreau Lake Napeague Newtown Battlefield Niagara Falls Nissequogue River Nyack Beach Oak Orchard Ogden Mills & Ruth Livingston Mills Old Croton Aqueduct Old Erie Canal

Oquaga Creek Orient Beach Peebles Island Pinnacle Pixley Falls Point Au Roche Reservoir Riverbank Robert G. Wehle Robert H. Treman Robert Moses – Long Island Robert Moses – Thousand Islands Robert V. Riddell Roberto Clemente Rock Island Lighthouse

Rockefeller Rockland Lake Sampson Sandy Island Beach Saratoga Lake Saratoga Spa Schodack Island Schunemunk Mountain Selkirk Shores Seneca Lake Shadmoor Shirley Chisholm Silver Lake Sonnenberg Gardens Sojourner Truth Southwick Beach St. Lawrence State

Park at the Fair Sterling Forest Steuben Memorial Stony Brook Storm King Strawberry Island Sunken Meadow Taconic Tallman Mountain Taughannock Falls Thompson's Lake Trail View Two Rivers Valley Stream Verona Beach Walkway over the Hudson Waterson

Point Watkins Glen Wellesley Island Westcott Beach Whetstone Gulf Whirlpool Wildwood Wilson-Tuscarora Wonder Lake Woodlawn Beach State historic sites Bennington Battlefield Caumsett Clermont Clinton House Crown Point Darwin D. Martin House Fort

Crailo Fort Montgomery Fort Ontario Ganondagan Grant Cottage Herkimer Home Hyde Hall John Brown Farm John Burroughs Memorial (Woodchuck Lodge) John Hay Homestead Johnson Hall Knox's Headquarters Lorenzo New Windsor Cantonment Olana Old Croton

Aqueduct Old Erie Canal Old Fort Niagara Oriskany Battlefield Philipse Manor Hall Plantings Fields Arboretum Sackets Harbor Battlefield Schoharie Crossing Schuyler Mansion Senate House Sonnenberg Gardens & Mansion Staatsburgh Steuben Memorial Stony

Point Battlefield Walt Whitman Birthplace Washington's Headquarters Preserves and sanctuaries Public preserves Albany Pine Bush Forest Preserve Adirondack Park Saint Regis Canoe Area Santanoni Preserve wilderness areas Catskill Park Hudson River

Estuary Long Island Pine Barrens Reinstein Woods Rome Sand Plains Tahawus Vischer Ferry Welwyn The Nature Conservacy Accabonac Harbor Andy Warhol Visual Arts Arthur W. Butler Memorial Atlantic Double Dunes Bear Swamp Calverton Ponds Chaumont Barrens

Clintonville Pine Barrens Coon Mountain Deer Lick Denton El Dorado Beach Eugene and Agnes Meyer Everton Falls Freund Gadway Sandstone Pavement Barrens Hannacroix Ravine Henry Morgenthau Indian Brook Assemblage Ironsides Island Kenrose Limestone Rise

Lisha Kill Long Island Center for Conservation Long Pond Lordsland Lower Poultney River and Saddles Marrion Yarrow Mashomack Mianus River Gorge Mildred E. Grierson Memorial Moccasin Kill Montauk Mountain Moss Lake Mount Holly Nellie Hill Neversink

O.D. von Engeln Otter Creek Pawling Peconic Estuary Big Woods Pine Neck Roger Perry Memorial Ruth Wales Schunemunk Mountain Shadmoor Silver Lake Bog Spring Pond Bog Stewart Lewis A. Swyer Thompson Pond and Stissing Mountain Uplands Farm West Branch

Whitbeck Memorial Grove Other preserves Angle Fly Baxter Bergen-Byron Swamp Black Rock Forest Brandreth Park Cornell Botanic Gardens Ferncliff Forest Great Camp Sagamore James Lime Hollow Louis Calder Center Louis C. Clark Sanctuary Mohonk Peabody

Plotter Kill Sam's Point Svend O. Heiberg Memorial Forest Teatown Lake Reservation Theodore Roosevelt Sanctuary and Audubon Center Turkey Mountain Turner Brook Wallkill Valley Rail Trail Woodlawn Zurich Bog Other (lists) Botanical gardens and

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