ZBA DRAFT Minutes 5.9.24
minutes
21 pages
Meeting: portal event 970 (no meeting page on file)
Agenda item: APPROVAL OF MINUTES — Minutes of May 9th 2024
Minutes, 21 pages. Attached to agenda item: “APPROVAL OF MINUTES — Minutes of May 9th 2024”
Retrieved 2026-04-15 from the village's meeting portal.
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DRAFT MINUTES OF THE ZONING BOARD OF APPEALS MEETING
THURSDAY MAY 9, 2024
PRESENT: Christine Wagner, Chairperson
James Tuman
Daron Weber
Rocco Mastronardi
ABSENT: Doug Olcott
ALSO PRESENT: Ron Wegner, Assistant Engineer P.E.
1. CALL TO ORDER:
Chairperson Wagner called the Zoning Board of Appeals meeting to order at 8:00p.m.
The “new business” item was called to come forward first as the O’Keefe’s were not yet present at the
commencement of the meeting.
2. NEW BUSINESS
a) Heppner, Nancy, Owner-9 Bank Street-Located in RB 2-Family Residential District and
designated on the Tax Maps of the Village of Croton-on-Hudson as Section 78.8 Blk 3 Lot 70.
Request for a rear yard variance from Village Zoning Code Section 230-40(G)(2) for the
construction of a rear deck on an existing small lot.
PRESENT: Nancy Heppner, Owner
Ms. Heppner introduced herself to the Board and stated that zoning regulation would normally
not allow her to come within 15’ of the property line but that she would like to build a deck
8’ft from the property line. Ms. Heppner was seeking a 7’ft rear yard variance to allow for an
adequately sized rear deck. The applicant explained that the deck was designed to maximize
the river views from her yard. Ms. Heppner provided a description of the topography of her lot
stating that Farrington Road was approximately level with the roof of her house and that there
were several retaining walls between her side yard and Farrington Road that sit above her
property. The Board noted that Ms. Heppner’s lot had a deep yard and asked the applicant
about the properties that sit below her on Bank Street and how they may be impacted by the
deck. Ms. Heppner stated she believed the property they were referencing was 7 Bank Street
which was a commercial building and one could only see the roof of the building. The Board
then acknowledged that the proposed deck location with building closer to the rear yard line
would help to take advantage of river views. Ms. Heppner shared that she had a letter of
support from her neighbors in the yellow house on Farrington Road (referencing the provided
picture). Ms. Heppner shared that she mistakenly did not get the name of one additional
neighbor who stopped by with a copy of the letter and said they would support anything that
Ms. Heppner wanted to do in the backyard
With no further questions from the Board for the applicant, Chairperson Wagner opened the public
meeting.
Mr. Michal Mamone of 19 Young Ave came forward to speak.
Mr. Mamone stated that he felt that in the case of Ms. Heppner’s request/application, that the
principles that he sees in process would not affect anyone adversely and that there would be a
great benefit for the applicant. Mr. Mamone stated there was no objectionable part to this
application and that he only wanted to comment on the principle of the process and that it was
a “neat package, the way it should be.”
Hearing no further comments, Chairperson Wagner closed the public hearing and opened the
application for Board discussion.
The Board reviewed the 5 Factors:
1. No undesirable change in the character of the neighborhood nor detriment to nearby
properties will be produced by the granting of the variance.
2. The benefit sought by the applicant cannot be achieved by a method other than the
requested variance.
3. The requested variance is not substantial.
4. The proposed variance will not have an adverse effect or impact on the physical or
environmental conditions in the neighborhood or district.
5. The difficulty alleged by the applicant was self-created.
MOTION: Mr. Tuman made a motion to grant a 7’ft rear yard variance for a rear deck. Seconded
by Chairperson Wagner. The motion was carried by a vote of 4-0. All in Favor. Roll Call: Mr.
Tuman, yes, Chairperson Wagner, yes, Mr. Weber, yes, Mr. Mastronardi, yes (Mr. Olcott,
absent).
3. OLD BUSINESS
c) O’Keefe, Susan & Chris, Tenants/Business Owners, Baked By Susan—379 South Riverside Ave-
Located in C-2 General Commercial and Harmon/South Riverside Gateway Overlay District and
designated on the Tax Maps of Croton-on-Hudson as Section 79.13 Blk 2 Lot 26. Request for an
amendment to a previously granted variance from Village Zoning Code Section 230-51A requesting the
removal of the condition to purchase seven (7) Village issued parking permits to offset the lack of
required on-site parking.
PRESENT: Chris and Susan O’Keefe, Tenants/Business Owners of Baked By Susan
Chairperson Wagner called Mr. & Mrs. O’Keefe forward reminding the public that this item was old
business and that the previous public hearing had been left open. Chairperson Wagner explained that the
meeting had been left off with the question as to whether the application warranted an interpretation and
if so, which Board would be the deciding body. Chairperson Wagner explained that the Board received
guidance on the matter and that the application would not be that of an interpretation. Therefore, an
interpretation of the code will not be what is before the Board and that the Board would only be hearing
the submitted application for an amendment to the existing variance regarding the required Village
parking permits.
Chairperson Wagner then asked the applicants if they had any new, additional information regarding the
application to share with the Board. Mr. O’Keefe stated they wanted to discuss the additional required
off-street parking permits and the conditions. Mr. O’Keefe stated he wanted to summarize what had
transpired in the past 5 years since the May 2019 ZBA meeting to help give context because there were
only 2 original Board members since the granting of the original variance.
Mr. O’Keefe stated that the process started in 2019 after their first application to the Planning Board for a
change of use permit. After the change of use was granted, the Planning Board sent Baked-by Susan to
the ZBA for a variance. Mr. O’Keefe stated that at that time, the seating chart was very different (more
seats). Mr. O’Keefe stated that the seating has since changed from the granting of the original variance
and that within 2 weeks of opening COVID shut them down and changed the running of the business. In
the interim because of variance, they were made to purchase the parking permits but they only took
advantage of 4 of the required 7 and felt they now only have the need for 2 permits as they currently only
have 2 employees that drive to work.
Mr. O’Keefe stated they were seeking to amend the original variance because in 2019 at the time, there
wasn’t a good understanding of what their parking needs would be, however they now have a better
understanding of “post analysis.” Mr. O’Keefe stated that based on their services, space, and needs they
have rearranged the seating layout and reduced the number of seats from 28 to 20. Mrs. O’Keefe then
provided a new seating chart to the Board showing the 20 seats. The applicants noted they specifically
rearranged due to the impact COVID had on the business.
The applicants added that they believe their business made the seating a unique situation. Mr.
O'Keefe claimed that the customers have an approximate turn-around rate of 15 minutes and that
the rear lot parking spots have a 15 minutes limit. Mr. O’Keefe stated that their customers come
in and out and don’t sit and stay. The applicant was trying to make the point that their needs have
changed therefore their parking needs have changed. Mr. O’Keefe also raised the point that in
2019 the ZBA noted and recorded in the meeting minutes that they (applicants) could examine
traffic patterns once the business was up and running and return to the ZBA at a later date to
possibly amend the variance based on their needs.
Mr. O’Keefe then provided packets of pictures that were marked with dates and times of the cars
parked along Benedict Blvd including pictures of Sunday morning in front of the chapel. Mr.
O’Keefe stated, in his opinion, that at the height of COVID as well as post COVID (presently),
the pictures provided show that parking was not an issue. Mr. O’Keefe then made references to
the “Home Rule” and local legislation. Mr. O’Keefe believed that parking permits were given to
residents on Young Ave based on the survey conducted at the time.
Mr. O’Keefe explained that with COVID they “kind of forgot” the requirement to purchase the 7
additional special permits. Mr. O’Keefe then stated that they have 8 off street, on-site spaces and
felt that they didn't think it was fair to be required to purchase additional parking permits as they
don't need them. The Board asked the applicants if they were looking to reduce the number of
permits from 7 to 2 or 7 to 0. The applicant expressed his belief it should be on an as-needed
basis giving the example that because they only needed 2 this year, they purchased 2. The
applicant wanted to remind the Board that on-street (Benedict Blvd) parking limits had been
extended from originally 1 hour to 4 hours.
The Board stated they were having trouble understanding what the hardship was in purchasing the 7
required permits.
Mr. O’Keefe replied that they found the hardship was that the mandated parking permits were provided
down at Shoprite where the parking was only available 8 months out of the year due to the Blaze and at
the time there was no safe passage as the Village did not have sidewalks or a crosswalk at the time.
The Board pointed out that on their application they made a statement that they were the only business
being required to purchase additional parking permits, Chairperson Wagner asked which business came to
mind? Mr. O’Keefe referenced the case of the Blue Pig being granted a variance to remove off-street
parking spots and not being required to purchase additional permits to replace the loss of the off street
spots.
The Board also made the point that the other businesses were existing and that 379 S Riverside Ave was
new construction (a new building) therefore had new regulation requirements so it was difficult to make a
comparison.
Ms. O’Keefe then spoke, stating that she had a written statement to read. Ms. O’Keefe’s statement
reiterated many of Mr. O’Keefe’s points including the ZBA in 2019 stating they had the to revisit the
variance for a possible amendment, there are 15-minute parking spots at the rear of the building. Ms.
O’Keefe spoke to her employees and acknowledged that employee parking can change, etc. Ms. O’Keefe
stated that at the last meeting they were attacked and accused by neighbors that they weren't purchasing
passes. Ms. O’Keefe stated that the back pages of the picture packet showed that Sunday parking is
empty and felt strongly that customers are not parking on Young Ave to get baked goods. Ms. O’Keefe
stated that they are good neighbors, they are an asset to the community, the business and building increase
the value of homes and not decrease. Ms. O’Keefe was asking for the Board to reconsider.
Chairperson Wagner asked the Board if they had any further questions for the applicants, with no further
questions, the meeting was turned back over for additional public comment. The public then came
forward to speak.
Mr. Michael Mamone of 9 Young Ave came forward to speak.
The Board reminded Mr. Mamone that they had his previous comments on record. Mr. Mamone
stated that he felt the “photographic evidence” that the applicant provided was “a complete
falsehood” of the parking situation in the area. Mr. Mamone discussed the variance being based
on the parking regulations and code that requires an additional 1 extra off-street space for every 4
seats and further stated that the variance was needed based on the 28 seats to alleviate the parking
issues despite the number of employees or customers. Mr. Mamone believed strongly that the 7
additional spaces had to be provided. The Board confirmed they understood his point. Mr.
Mamone stated he wanted his streets to be clear of anyone who did not belong there. Mr.
Mamone then questioned what the hardship was for the applicants as the parking passes were
about $50/per permit. Mr. Mamone proceeded to read a second 14-page written statement that
was provided to the Board (attached) in which he discussed his opinion that the parking permit
system in the area was inconsistent and messy.
Chairperson Wagner asked Mr. Mamone to keep in mind that it was not an indictment of the Village
Board and requested that comment remain focused specific to the Baked By Susan application at
hand. Mr. Mamone then asked that the application at hand be considered in terms of benefit vs
detriment. Mr. Mamone then cited the new Village lot being built by the firehouse/EMS. Mr. Mamone
then discussed his perspective on the five factors and requested the Board not use the extended 4-hour on-
street parking limit “as an excuse” because he felt the Village could remove it at any time. Mr. Mamone
concluded by stating that while he was unable to view the new, revised seating chart clearly, if it truly
depicted 20 seats then he would take their word for it but chairs, barstools and high-chairs should all be
included in the count.
Chairperson Wagner thanked Mr. Mamone for his comment.
The following members of the public then spoke:
Katrina Klier of 33 Young Ave:
Ms. Klier stated she was a resident of Croton on Hudson for over 10 years that she was not able
to attend the last meeting but was present at the May 2019 meeting for the original granting of the
variance for Baked By Susan. Ms. Klier began by sharing that she may be unclear where the
Zoning Board and Village Board’s purviews start and stop but was there to just request that the
Village enforce parking regulations both uniformly and consistently to all businesses in the area.
Furthermore, Ms. Klier asked for the recommendation that the Board encourage and require all
the businesses to communicate with their employees regarding where they can and cannot
park. Ms. Klier noted that in her opinion that as a resident of Young for 10 years there was a
noticeable difference and the parking has gotten much worse stating that there are cars there all
the time which she believed is a Village Board issue not a Zoning Board issued and wanted to
acknowledge that but again was asking for uniform, consistent parking regulations across for all
businesses in the area.
Rachel Leon of 46 Farrington Rd.
Ms. Leon stated that while she does not live in the neighborhood of Baked by Susan, she was a
customer, as well as a patron of Salon M. Ms. Leon shared that she has always been able to park
in the rear lot behind the building and has found parking has always been available where one is
supposed to park.
Jan Klier of 33 Young Ave:
Mr. Klier stated he spoke at the last meeting and wanted to add a few new thoughts. Mr. Klier
stated that wanted to point out that there were competing pictures at the meeting from the
applicants and the public, stating that he felt this was not a parking Armageddon. Mr. Klier
added that pictures can be selective but overall, it was clear there was increased non-residential
parking on streets. Mr. Klier questioned Baked By Susan’s new seating chart sharing that he
wondered if the 28 seats vs. 20 seats would be consistent and was wondering how exterior seating
may impact the parking permit requirements. Mr. Klier added that while there are 15-minute
parking spaces available in the back, customers often sit for much longer than that.
Mr. Mamone of 33 Young spoke again stating that the street was very congested that he disagreed there
were now 20 seats and wanted exterior seating to be included. Mr. Mamone discussed his opinion on
Baked By Susan employee transportation and parking needs. Mr. Mamone stated that he felt strongly that
$50.00 per permit for a total of $350.00 was not a hardship.
Kate Mamone of 19 Young Ave:
Ms. Mamone shared her thoughts with the Board stating that she felt the streets in the area were
more congested due to the commercial spaces and referenced the pictures her husband provided
to the Board that depicted there were 28 seats in the bakery. Therefore, Ms. Mamone stated she
disagreed that there were now only 20 seats in Baked By Susan. Ms. Mamone discussed the
unlikelihood of patrons sitting for only 15 Minutes in such an establishment Ms. Mamone
concluded by asking that the Board enforce the ruling that the applicants purchase the number of
parking permits that they were required to purchase.
Dave Bauder of 46 Farrington Rd spoke next.
Mr. Bauder shared that he was a customer of BBS and that he has never had issues with finding a
parking space in the rear lot behind the baker and that as a resident, he felt strongly the business
was “a jewel” in the Village.
After hearing all public comment, Chairperson Wagner closed the public hearing and shared with the
applicants that if they had any key points on hardship or parking spots, they had an opportunity to share
and or/respond. The applicants reiterated that based on Board comment in 2019, they would be allowed
to seek an amendment to the original variance once they saw traffic patterns after opening, quoting the
5/8/19 meeting minutes. The O’Keefe’s asked it be noted that they felt a disgruntled resident regarding
parking issues in the area were being aimed at BBS. Ms. O’Keefe again cited their provided pictures
stating that they felt they depicted that there was no difference in the on-street parking situation on
Benedict Blvd between pre and post COVID. The O’Keefe’s addressed hardship stating that for them
every penny counted. Ms. O’Keefe then stated that she agreed with Ms. Klier’s statement that parking
regulations should be uniform and consistent across the board for all businesses, not just food
establishments such as theirs. Neighbor complaints are an Underlying issue of the zoning change and it
could affect any business but felt they were being targeted
Chairperson Wagner asked for comments from the Board. The point was just made that there was clearly
a difference of opinion between the applicants and residents regarding the on-street parking situation in
the area.
Mr. Wegner, Village Engineer, explained that with the original site plan, the parking requirements were
based on the square footage of the first floor and the entire commercial space was not divisible by 4. Mr.
Wegner further explained that the first floor required 11 off-street spaces for the commercial area, Baked
by Susan had 8 and Salon M had 3. Mr. Wegner had to clarify for the applicant that they were required to
purchase 7 additional permits based on the 28 seats but if they now only have 20 seats, they would then
be required to purchase 5 additional parking based on the regulation that for every 4 seats 1 off-street
parking spots.
The Board explained to the applicants that that building has the correct number of spots for what
the building needs for the commercial first floor parking and that the spots in the rear lot do not
get counted at all towards what is required in addition to what is required based on current seating
of which was now 20 seats. Chairperson Wagner stated that the code does not contemplate
employees; it is based on customer seating. Chairperson Wagner further explained that based on
the 20 seats, an additional 5 permits are required which are available at the end of Benedict Blvd
in the Harmon lot. The Board acknowledged there is an overall parking issue in the area and
stated they would not exacerbate the issue by completely removing the condition all together or
veering from the code and regulation requirements. The Board emphasized that if they reduced
the number of required permits from 7 to 5 based on the 20-seat count, the number of seats must
remain at 20 under all circumstances including with events such as dinner parties. It was clear
that the seat count cannot increase over 20.
The Board reviewed the 5 Factors stating they were going to modify the existing variance.
1. No undesirable change in the character of the neighborhood nor detriment to nearby
properties will be produced by the amendment of condition #1 of the variance issued on May
8, 2019 to reduce the (7) required special parking permits to (5) required special parking
permits in the vicinity of the Village’s South Harmon Lot, which reflects the adjusted use of
the indoor space and applies the code parking requirements to it.
2. The benefit sought by the applicant cannot be achieved by a method feasible for the
applicant to pursue other than the amendment of condition #1 of the variance issued on May
8, 2019 to reduce the (7) required special parking permits to (5) required special parking
permits in the vicinity of the Village’s South Harmon Lot.
3. The amendment of condition #1 is not substantial.
4. The amendment of condition #1 will not have an adverse effect or impact on the physical
or environmental conditions in the neighborhood or district.
5. The difficulty alleged by the applicant was self-created.
Chairperson Wagner made a motion to amend condition #1 of the variance granted for off-street parking
on May 8, 2019, reducing the number or required Village special parking permits from 7 to 5
permits. Motion seconded by Mr. Tuman, and the motion carried all in favor by a vote of 4 to 0 (Mr.
Olcott, absent).
*Please see attached for Resolution.
4. APPROVAL OF MINUTES
The Board postponed the approval of Minutes of April 11th, 2024.
5.ADJOURNMENT
There being no further business to come before the Board, the meeting was duly adjourned at 10:06 pm.
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