Letter from Housing Monitor - June 2016
correspondence
2 pages
Meeting: portal event 888 (no meeting page on file)
Agenda item: Discussion on the establishment of a floating zoning district for affordable & multi-family housing in the Village of Croton-on-Hudson.
Correspondence, 2 pages. Attached to agenda item: “Discussion on the establishment of a floating zoning district for affordable & multi-family housing in the Village of Croton-on-Hudson.”
Retrieved 2026-07-31 from the village's meeting portal.
View the original PDF ↗
Also attached to this agenda item:
1-Acre Parcels within the Village
2019 Housing Needs Assessment - VCOH
Comprehensive Plan References to Housing
Croton-Harmon School District Enrollment Trend
Existing Multi-Family Units in Croton-on-Hudson
Flowchart for floating zone petition
Flowchart for multi-family in non-residential zones...
Housing Monitor Report
Housing Units Built by Year
Letter to Housing Monitor - May 2016
Map of Non-Residential Zoning Districts
Population Density of Villages in Westchester
Extracted text
June 17, 2016
BY FIRST CLASS MAIL AND EMAIL
Dr. Greg Schmidt
Mayor, Village of Croton-on-Hudson
Stanley H. Kellerhouse Municipal Building
1 Van Wyck Street
Croton-on-Hudson, NY 10520
United States ex rel. Anti-Discrimination Center of Metro New York, Inc. v.
Westchester County, New York, No. 06 Civ. 2860 (DLC)
Dear Mayor Schmidt:
I write to acknowledge the progress made by the Village of Croton-on-Hudson in
providing meaningful opportunities for affordable housing and to advise the Village
of the Monitor’s evaluation of its status regarding liability under the Berenson
standard for exclusionary zoning.
The Monitor issued the Report on Westchester County’s Analysis of Municipal
Zoning on July 31, 2013, applying the two-prong analysis of Berenson v. Town of
New Castle, 38 N.Y.2d 102, 110 (1975), and incorporated that into a Final Report
filed with the Court on September 13, 2013. The Final Report concluded that Croton
had zoning ordinances that limited affordable housing or made the development of
affordable housing practically infeasible. This finding was due to, among other
things, the Village’s restrictions on multifamily housing, lack of incentives and
mandates for affordable housing, restrictions on alternate sources of affordable
housing, and lack of progress in meeting regional need by building or approving the
development of affordable housing since 2000.
On April 28, 2016, the Monitor released the Third Biennial Assessment of
Westchester County’s Compliance. That report concluded that Croton was one of
seven municipalities that “continue to have zoning that could result in liability under
either Berenson or Huntington,” and recommended that “[i]n the absence of
remediation, the Department of Justice is encouraged to give serious consideration to
bringing legal action against one or more of these municipalities.” Subsequent to the
release of the Biennial Report, Croton officials requested the Monitor reconsider this
Dr. Greg Schmidt
June 17, 2016
conclusion in light of recent changes the Village had implemented to increase
socioeconomic, racial, and ethnic integration.
After consultation with the Monitor’s housing expert, Bryan Kintish, and community
liaison, who both met with Village officials on May 17, the Monitor is encouraged by
the progress Croton has made in reforming its zoning code. Croton has, for example,
liberalized the conditions under which accessory apartments are permitted, and
expanded opportunities for mixed use development. Nevertheless, it appears that
much remains to be done. As of now, the current zoning code appears to provide only
limited opportunities for the development of affordable housing, and additional
changes are needed. Specifically, the Village’s zoning code remains restrictive
towards multifamily housing and lacks mandates and, in most locations, incentives
for affordable housing.
For these reasons, it is premature to remove Croton from the list of municipalities
that “continue to have zoning that could result in liability under either Berenson or
Huntington.” However, I have communicated the Village’s progress to the
Department of Justice, and have recommended that it keeps these efforts in mind as it
considers its litigation priorities.
cc:
Kevin J. Plunkett, Deputy County Executive
Robert F. Meehan, County Attorney
Mary J. Mahon, Special Assistant to the County Executive
Michael B. Kaplowitz, Chairman, County Board of Legislators
Holly M. Leicht, Regional Administrator, HUD
Glenda Fussá, Deputy Regional Counsel, HUD
David J. Kennedy, Assistant United States Attorney (S.D.N.Y.)
Benjamin H. Torrance, Assistant United States Attorney (S.D.N.Y.)
Lara K. Eshkenazi, Assistant United States Attorney (S.D.N.Y.)
Bob Anderson, Deputy Mayor, Trustee
Ann Gallelli, Trustee
Brian Pugh, Trustee
Ken Walsh, Trustee
Machine-extracted for search and reference — the original PDF is the authoritative version.