Final 2021 V of Croton Mgmt. Ltr
report
32 pages
Meeting: portal event 742 (no meeting page on file)
Agenda item: Review of 2021 Audit Report.
Report / study, 32 pages. Attached to agenda item: “Review of 2021 Audit Report.”
Retrieved 2026-07-31 from the village's meeting portal.
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Also attached to this agenda item:
Final 2021 V. of Croton FS
Extracted text
VILLAGE OF CROTON-ON-HUDSON,
NEW YORK
Report to Those Charged with Governance
May 31, 2021
January 7, 2022
Prepared by
Alan Kassay, CPA
Partner
akassay@pkfod.com
January 7, 2022
The Board of Trustees and
Village Manager
Village of Croton-on-Hudson, New York
One Van Wyck Street
Croton-on-Hudson, New York 10520
We have audited the financial statements of Village of Croton-on-Hudson, New York as of and for the
year ended May 31, 2021 and have issued our report thereon dated January 7 2022. Professional
standards require us to communicate with you regarding audit matters that are, in our professional
judgment, significant and relevant to those charged with governance (“TCWG”) in overseeing the
financial reporting process. This communication is intended to provide you with these required
communications as well as other findings and information regarding our audit.
We are pleased to be of service to you and the Village of Croton-on-Hudson, New York and appreciate
the opportunity to present our audit findings to you. We are also pleased to discuss other matters which
may be of interest to you and to answer any questions you may have.
This information is intended solely for the information and use of TCWG and management of the Village
of Croton-on-Hudson, New York and is not intended to be and should not be used by anyone other than
these specified parties.
PKF O’Connor Davies, LLP
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Contents
Status of the Audit ................................................................................................................................4
Required Communications and Other Matters.......................................................................................5
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting .............................................................................................9
On the Horizon....................................................................................................................................13
Appendices
1 – Corrected and Uncorrected Misstatements
2 – Management Representation Letter
3 – About PKF O’Connor Davies, LLP
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Status of the Audit
Audit of Financial Statements
Audit fieldwork is complete
The financial statements have been drafted and reviewed by management.
We have issued an unmodified report on the financial statements.
Required Communications and Other Matters
Required Item
Comments
Auditor’s responsibility
under professional
standards and planned
scope and timing of the
audit
We have communicated such information in our engagement letter to
you dated November 9, 2017. Generally, these responsibilities
include:
•
Forming and expressing an opinion on the financial
statements.
•
Obtaining reasonable assurance that the financial statements
are free of material misstatements, whether caused by error or
fraud.
•
Accumulating and communicating uncorrected misstatements
to Those Charged with Governance (“TCWG”).
•
Maintaining professional skepticism.
•
Communicating audit related matters that are, in our
professional judgment, significant to TCWG.
Supplementary information
accompanying the financial
statements
Our responsibility for the supplementary information accompanying
the financial statements is to evaluate the presentation of the
supplementary information in relation to the financial statements as a
whole and to report on whether the supplementary information is fairly
stated, in all material respects, in relation to the financial statements
as a whole.
With respect to such supplementary information, we made certain
inquiries of members of management and evaluated the form, content
and methods of preparing the information to determine that the
information complies with US GAAP, the method of preparing it has
not changed from the prior period and the information is appropriate
and complete in relation to our audit of the financial statements. We
compared and reconciled the supplementary information to the
underlying accounting records used to prepare the financial
statements or to the financial statements themselves.
Required Item
Comments
Other information in
documents containing
audited financial statements
Our responsibility as auditors for other information in documents
containing the audited financial statements does not extend beyond
the financial information identified in the audit report, and we are not
required to perform any procedures to determine that such other
information is properly stated.
Our responsibilities under
the Yellow Book
In connection with our audit we performed tests of the Entity’s
compliance with certain provisions of laws, regulations, contracts, and
grants. However, the objective of our tests was not to provide an
opinion on compliance with such provisions.
Responsibilities of
management and TCWG
Management’s responsibilities include:
•
The fair presentation of the financial statements, including the
selection of appropriate accounting policies.
•
Establishing and maintaining effective internal control.
•
Complying with laws, regulations, grants and contracts.
•
Providing the auditors with all financial records and related
information and a signed representation letter.
TCWG are responsible for communicating with the auditors and
overseeing the financial reporting process.
Both management and TCWG are responsible for:
•
Setting the proper tone at the top.
•
Designing and implementing policies and controls to prevent
and detect fraud.
Qualitative aspects of
accounting practices -
Accounting Policies
The significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the
financial statements. There have been no initial selections of
accounting policies and no changes in significant accounting policies
or their application during the reporting period that had a significant
impact on the financial statements, other than the adoption of the
provisions of Governmental Accounting Standards Board Statement
No. 84, “Fiduciary Activities”.
The accounting policies of the Entity conform to U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles as applicable to state and local
governments. The Entity’s reports are based on all applicable GASB
pronouncements.
Required Item
Comments
Qualitative aspects of
accounting practices –
Significant Unusual
Transactions
No matters have come to our attention that would require us to inform
you about the methods used to account for significant unusual
transactions.
Qualitative aspects of
accounting practices -
Accounting Estimates and
Management’s Judgment
Accounting estimates made by management are an integral part of the
financial statements and are based on management’s knowledge and
experience about past and current events and assumptions about
future events. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Certain accounting estimates are particularly sensitive because of
their significance to financial statements and their susceptibility to
change. The most sensitive estimates affecting the financial
statements are:
Actuarial assumptions related to the Other Post Employment
Benefit Obligations (“OPEB”)
Actuarial assumptions and proportionate share calculations
related to pension obligations
Asset lives for depreciable capital assets
Estimates of certain receivable balances and allowances for
uncollectible amounts
Estimates for certain operating and long-term liabilities
Management believes that the estimates used and assumptions made
are adequate based on the information currently available. We
evaluated the key factors and assumptions used to develop the
estimates in determining that they are reasonable in relation to the
financial statements as a whole.
Qualitative aspects of
accounting practices -
Financial Statement
Disclosures
Certain financial statement disclosures involve significant judgment
and are particularly sensitive because of their significance to financial
statement users. The most sensitive disclosure affecting the financial
statements are:
Other post employment benefit obligations payable
Pension plan information
Outstanding bonded indebtedness
Fund balances
The financial statement disclosures are consistent and clear.
Required Item
Comments
Difficulties encountered in
performing the audit
We encountered no significant difficulties in dealing with management
relating to the performance of our audit.
Corrected and uncorrected
misstatements
Professional standards require us to accumulate all known and likely
misstatements identified during the audit, other than those that we
believe are trivial, and communicate them to the appropriate level of
management. Management has corrected all such misstatements.
In addition, corrected misstatements that were brought to the attention
of management as a result of our audit procedures are also included
in Appendix 1.
Disagreements with
management
For purposes of this communication, a disagreement with
management is a matter, whether or not resolved to our satisfaction,
concerning financial accounting, reporting, or auditing, which could be
significant to the financial statements or the auditors’ report. No such
disagreements arose during the course of the audit.
Management
representations
We have requested certain representations from management that are
included in the management representation letter (see Appendix 2).
Management’s
consultations with other
accountants
In some cases, management may decide to consult with other
accountants about auditing and accounting matters. Management
informed us that, and to our knowledge, there were no such
consultations with other accountants.
Auditor independence
We affirm that PKF O’Connor Davies, LLP is independent with respect
to the Entity in accordance with relevant professional standards.
Significant issues discussed
with management prior to
retention
We generally discuss with management a variety of matters, including
the application of accounting principles and auditing standards,
business conditions affecting the Entity and business plans and
strategies that may affect the risks of material misstatement. None of
the matters discussed and our responses thereto were a condition to
our retention as auditors.
Internal Control over Financial Reporting
In planning and performing our audit of the financial statements, we considered the Village of Croton-
on-Hudson, New York (the “Entity”) internal control over financial reporting (“internal control”) as a basis
for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances for the purpose of expressing
our opinion on the financial statements, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the
effectiveness of the Entity’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Professional standards require that we communicate to you, in writing, all significant deficiencies and/or
material weaknesses in internal control that we identify in performing our audit. For this purpose,
deficiencies in internal control are categorized as follows:
A deficiency in internal control exists when the design or operation of a control does not allow
management or employees, in the normal course of performing their assigned functions, to prevent,
or detect and correct, misstatements on a timely basis.
A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control, such that
there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the entity’s financial statements will
not be prevented, or detected and corrected, on a timely basis.
A significant deficiency is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control that is
less severe than a material weakness, yet important enough to merit attention by those charged with
governance.
Our consideration of internal control was for the limited purpose described in the first paragraph and was
not designed to identify all deficiencies in internal control that might be deficiencies, significant
deficiencies, or material weaknesses and, therefore, there can be no assurance that all such deficiencies
have been identified.
We did not identify any deficiencies in internal control that we consider to be material weaknesses, as
defined above.
However, we share for your consideration on the following pages other observations about the internal
control and operations.
This communication is intended solely for the information and use of management and others charged
with governance and is not intended to be and should not be used by anyone other than these specified
parties. We will be pleased to discuss these communications and comments in further detail at your
convenience, or to assist you in implementing the recommendations.
Harrison, New York
January 7, 2022
Village of Croton-on-Hudson, New York
Control Deficiencies
General Fund
Deposits Payable
In the 2021 fiscal year the Village implemented GASB Statement No. 84 and moved all the
deposit payable accounts to General Fund. During our review of these accounts, it came to our
attention that the Village has twenty-four deposit accounts that had no activity during the current
year.
Recommendation
We recommend that the Village research the origin of the current, and pre-existing balances in
the deposit payable accounts and if the money is no longer payable a transfer should be made
to the appropriate operating fund as revenue upon board approval.
Schedule of Deposits
During the field work the Village was unable to provide us a schedule of all open deposits as of
year-end for the escrow subdivision deposits payable account which had a balance of $273,810.
Recommendation
We recommend the Village maintain a schedule of deposit accounts tracking the date of deposit,
amount of deposit and name of the depositor.
Special Purpose Fund
Inactive Trusts
During our audit it was noted that two out of the three trust accounts in the special purpose
fund had no activity for the year.
Recommendation
We recommend that the Village determine if these trusts need to remain open, or if they should
be closed and monies transferred to the General Fund.
Cash
Outstanding Checks Greater Than A Year Old
Per review of the General Fund Checking account, we noted there was $32,221.14 of
outstanding checks that were greater than one year old on bank reconciliations for the A.200
account. Per review of the Agency Payroll Account, we noted there was $1,405.71 of outstanding
checks that were greater than one year old on bank reconciliations for the T.201 account.
Village of Croton-on-Hudson, New York
Control Deficiencies
Cash (Continued)
Outstanding Checks Greater Than A Year Old (Continued)
Recommendation
We recommend the Village research the nature of the outstanding checks and if they meet the
definition of unclaimed property under the New York State Abandoned Property Law, perform
the due diligence required under the law.
Book Balance
Per review of the General Fund Checking account we noted the book balance did not agree to
the amount recorded on the trial balance by $400. Per review of the Agency Fund Payroll account
we noted the book balance did not agree to the amount recorded on the trial balance by $700.
Recommendation
We recommend the Village review all bank reconciliations for accuracy and correct all differences.
Payroll Management Comment
Segregation of Duties
Per the client-provided User Access Report, the Deputy Treasurer, who processes the Village’s
payroll, is a system superuser with no restrictions and has access to add and modify employees.
A walkthrough was performed with her, to which this access was confirmed.
Recommendation
We recommend for employees in charge of processing payroll should not be able to add or
modify employees. An employee separate from payroll processing function should have this
access instead.
No Payroll Change Report
Although for each payroll the Deputy Treasurer writes on loose-leaf the changes made to payroll,
there is no Payroll Change Report automatically generated along with each payroll. Only the
Deputy Treasurer uses this, and someone independent of payroll function does not review it.
Village of Croton-on-Hudson, New York
Control Deficiencies
Payroll Management Comment (Continued)
No Payroll Change Report (Continued)
Recommendation
We recommend utilizing a system-generated payroll change report each time payroll is
processed to be aware of any employee additions or salary modifications. The payroll change
report should also be reviewed by an individual independent of the payroll function.
Journal Entries
During testing of the journal entry cycle, the auditor noted there was no independent approval of
the journal entries. Per the client’s narrative, only those entries posted by the Deputy Treasurer
and Accounts Payable Clerk are reviewed by the Treasurer. However, there is no proof of review
indicated. The Treasurer’s own entries are not being reviewed. Review of journal entries is an
internal control which allows for increased accuracy and mitigates the risk of fraud.
Recommendation
We suggest the Village adopt a formal approval policy for journal entries so that every entry has
independent review.
On the Horizon
GASB Statement No. 87 – Leases
Potentially pervasive changes are coming to lease accounting. Under the provisions of GASB Statement
No. 87, nearly every lease will be considered a capital lease. While local governments and school
districts would most likely be lessees in these kinds of transactions, some might also be involved in
transactions where they are the lessor of these assets.
Under this standard, lessees will now be required to recognize in their entity-wide Statement of Net
Position a lease liability and an intangible right-to-use lease asset when the lease begins. The intangible
asset will be similar to other capital assets by requiring amortization over the life of the lease term, similar
to depreciation of tangible capital assets. Also similar to other capital assets, leases will need to be
assessed for impairment.
Lessors will do the opposite. Lessors will recognize a lease receivable and a deferred inflow of resources
at the start of a lease. The receivable will be reduced and revenue recognized as lease payments are
received each year. The lessor will continue to report the capital asset on its own Statement of Net
Position.
Governments should review this standard early to anticipate what changes might need to be made to
policies, accounting procedures, laws and regulations. GASB Statement No. 95 postponed by
eighteen months the effective date of this statement. Accordingly, the provisions of this
Statement are effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2021 (i.e., the Village’s financial
statements for the year ended May 31, 2023) with earlier application encouraged.
Appendix 1
Corrected and Uncorrected Misstatements
Account
Description
Debit
Credit
General Fund
Adjusting Journal Entries JE # 2
A .00.0000.000.889
MISC RESERVE(PREPAIDS)
4,602.00
A .00.0000.000.909
FUND BALANCE
1,210,588.00
A .00.0000.000.867
RESERVE FOR COMPENSATED ABSENC
128,810.00
A .00.0000.000.910
FUND BALANCE UNRESERVED
1,344,000.00
Total
1,344,000.00
1,344,000.00
Adjusting Journal Entries JE # 3
A .90.9010.000.8000
NYS ERS-UNDISTRIBUTED
32,471.00
A .90.9015.000.8000
NYS PRS-UNDISTRIBUTED
41,518.00
A .00.0000.000.601
ACCRUED LIABILITIES
73,989.00
Total
73,989.00
73,989.00
Adjusting Journal Entries JE # 4
A .00.0000.000.342
ALLOWANCE FOR UNCOLLECTABLES
180,908.00
A .00.0000.000.694
DEFERRED TAX REVENUE
69,153.00
A .00.1000.000.1001
REAL PROPERTY TAX
111,755.00
Total
180,908.00
180,908.00
Capital Fund
Adjusting Journal Entries JE # 1
H .80.8020.000.2107 .10214
TEP GRANT-BICYCLE PED IMPROVEM
158,217.00
H .00.0000.000.600
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
158,217.00
Total
158,217.00
158,217.00
Adjusting Journal Entries JE # 5
H .00.0000.000.410
DUE FROM STATE & FEDERAL
250,000.00
H1000.000.3597.19355
STATE AID CHIPS ENGIN DESIGN
250,000.00
Total
250,000.00
250,000.00
To adjust ERS/PFRS Accruals
To reclass designation for subsequent year's, prepaid expenditures, comp abs, and
advances
To adjust Real Property Taxes per allow/deferred calculation
To accrue Paladino Concrete Creations 2/27/21-5/31/21
To accrue NYS CHIPS reimbursement per subsequent receipts test
Debt Service Fund
Adjusting Journal Entries JE # 1
V .00.0000.000.909
FUND BALANCE
30,000.00
V .00.0000.000.910
FUND BALANCE UNRESERVED
30,000.00
Total
30,000.00
30,000.00
Pension Trust Fund
1000 01
Expenditure / Pension Benefits
97,102.00
Asset / Accounts Receivable
3,500.00
Asset / Invesment/US Equities
368,966.00
Asset / Investment /Fixed Inc Mutfnd
683,374.00
Asset/ Invesment/Internat.Equit
165,565.00
Asset /Service Awards Programs
245,368.00
000 01
Revenue/ Contributions
114,879.00
000 02
Revenue / Earnings on Investments
20,497.00
2000 00
Unrealized Gain or Loss
88,152.00
Equity / Fund Balance
1,340,347.00
Asset/ Investment/Mixed Assets
Total
1,563,875.00
1,563,875.00
To adjust designated for subsequent years fund balance based on 2021-22 adopted budget
Adjusting Journal Entries JE # 1
To Book Fire Service Activity
Appendix 2
Management Representation Letter
www.crotononhudson-ny.gov
January 7, 2022
PKF O’Connor Davies, LLP
500 Mamaroneck Avenue Suite 301
Harrison, New York 10528
This representation letter is provided in connection with your audit of the basic financial
statements of the Village of Croton-on-Hudson, New York (“Village”), which comprise the
respective financial position of the governmental activities, each major fund, and the aggregate
remaining fund information as of May 31, 2021, and the respective changes in financial position
for the year then ended, and the disclosures (collectively, the “financial statements”), for the
purpose of expressing opinions as to whether the financial statements are presented fairly, in all
material respects, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America (U.S. GAAP).
Certain representations in this letter are described as being limited to matters that are material.
Items are considered material, regardless of size, if they involve an omission or misstatement of
accounting information that, in light of surrounding circumstances, makes it probable that the
judgment of a reasonable person relying on the information would be changed or influenced by
the omission or misstatement. An omission or misstatement that is monetarily small in amount
could be considered material as a result of qualitative factors.
We confirm, to the best of our knowledge and belief, (having made such inquiries as we
considered necessary for the purpose of appropriately informing ourselves) as of the date of this
letter, the following representations made to you during your audit.
Our Responsibilities
1) We acknowledge that we have fulfilled our responsibilities as set forth in the terms of the
engagement letter dated November 9, 2017 for:
a) The preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with US
GAAP and include all properly classified funds and other financial information of the
primary government required by generally accepted accounting principles to be included
in the financial reporting entity. The combining and individual fund financial statements
have been prepared and presented in conformity with the accounting principles used to
prepare the basic financial statements.
b) The design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the
preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and
c) The design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control to prevent and detect
fraud.
Mayor
Brian Pugh
Trustees
Ann Gallelli
Sherry Horowitz
Alejandro Rosales
Len Simon
Village Manager
Bryan T. Healy
Treasurer
Daniel Tucker
Village Clerk
Pauline DiSanto
Village Engineer
Daniel F. O’Connor, P.E.
2) We understand that the term “fraud” refers to intentional acts by one or more individuals
among management, those charged with governance, employees, or third parties, involving
the use of deception that results in a misstatement in financial statements. Two types of
intentional misstatements are relevant to your audit – misstatements resulting from fraudulent
financial reporting and misstatements resulting from misappropriation of assets. Fraudulent
financial reporting involves intentional misstatements, including omissions of amounts or
disclosures in financial statements to deceive financial statement users. Misappropriation of
assets involves the theft of an entity’s assets.
3) In regard to the financial statement services performed by you, we have:
a) Assumed all management responsibilities.
b) Designated individuals within senior management, who have suitable skill, knowledge, or
experience to oversee the services.
c) Evaluated the adequacy and results of the services performed.
d) Accepted responsibility for the result of the services.
4) We are further responsible for reviewing, accepting and processing the standard, adjusting,
or correcting journal entries that you proposed during the course of your engagement. We
confirm that we designated a suitably qualified individual who understands the nature and
impact of the proposed entries to the financial statements, and we accept responsibility for
the proposed entries that we authorized and processed.
5) We acknowledge our responsibility for presenting the combining and individual fund financial
statements in accordance with US GAAP, and we believe the combining and individual fund
financial statements and schedules, including its form and content, is fairly presented in
accordance with US GAAP. The methods of measurement and presentation of the combining
and individual fund financial statements and schedules have not changed from those used in
the prior period, and we have disclosed to you any significant assumptions or interpretations
underlying the measurement and presentation of the supplementary information.
Financial Statements
6) The financial statements referred to above are fairly presented in conformity with US GAAP
and include all disclosures necessary for such fair presentation. In that connection, we
specifically confirm that:
a) The Village’s accounting policies, and the practices and methods followed in applying
them, are appropriate and are as disclosed in the financial statements.
b) There have been no changes during the period audited in the Village’s accounting policies
and practices.
c) All material transactions have been recorded in the accounting records and are reflected
in the financial statements.
7) Significant assumptions we used in making accounting estimates, including those measured
at fair value, are reasonable.
8) The following, where they exist, have been appropriately disclosed to you and accounted for
and/or disclosed in the financial statements in accordance with the requirements of US GAAP:
a) The identity of all related parties and related party relationships and transactions including
revenues, expenditures/expenses, loans, transfers, leasing arrangements, and
guarantees, and amounts receivable from or payable to related parties.
b) Guarantees, whether written or oral, under which the Village is contingently liable, if any.
c) The effects of all known actual or possible litigation, claims, and assessments that should
be considered when preparing the financial statements.
9) We have evaluated events subsequent to the date of the financial statements through the
date of this letter, and no such events have occurred which would require adjustment or
disclosure in the financial statements. No events, including instances of noncompliance, have
occurred subsequent to the balance sheet date and through the date of this letter that would
require adjustment to or disclosure in the aforementioned financial statements.
10) We are in agreement with the adjusting journal entries you have proposed, and they have
been posted to the Village’s accounts.
Information Provided
11) We have provided you with:
a) Access to all information, of which we are aware, that is relevant to the preparation and
fair presentation of the financial statements, such as records (including information
obtained from outside of the general and subsidiary ledgers), documentation, and other
matters.
b) Communications from regulatory agencies concerning noncompliance with, or
deficiencies in, financial reporting practices, if applicable.
c) Additional information that you have requested from us for the purpose of the audit.
d) Unrestricted access to persons within the Village from whom you determined it necessary
to obtain audit evidence.
e) Completeness and availability of all minutes of the meetings of the Board or summaries
of actions of recent meetings for which minutes have not yet been prepared.
f) All significant contracts and agreements.
12) We have disclosed to you the results of our assessment of the risk that the financial
statements may be materially misstated as a result of fraud. Based on our assessment, we
did not identify any fraud risks that we believe would result in a material misstatement of the
financial statements.
13) There are no deficiencies in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting
that are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Village’s ability to initiate, authorize, record,
process, and report financial data reliably in accordance with US GAAP.
14) We have no knowledge of any fraud or suspected fraud that affects the entity and involves:
a) Management,
b) Employees who have significant roles in internal control, or
c) Others where the fraud could have a material effect on the financial statements.
15) We have no knowledge of any allegations of fraud or suspected fraud affecting the Village’s
financial statements communicated by employees, former employees, regulators, or others.
16) We have no knowledge of instances of noncompliance or suspected noncompliance with
provisions of laws, regulations, contracts, or grant agreements, or waste or abuse, whose
effects should be considered when preparing financial statements.
Hosting Services
Phone: (914) 271-4781
www.crotononhudson-ny.gov
Fax: (914) 271-2836
17) We acknowledge that electronic portals used during the audit are only a method of transferring
data and the data may be deleted by you at any time.
18) We are responsible for maintaining our financial and non-financial information, licensing and
hosting of any applications, and downloading and retaining anything you uploaded to such
portal in a timely manner.
Government—specific
19) We have a process to track the status of audit findings and recommendations.
20) We have identified to you any previous audits, attestation engagements, and other studies
related to the audit objectives and whether related recommendations have been implemented.
21) We have provided our views on reported findings, conclusions, and recommendations, as well
as our planned corrective actions, for the report.
22) The Village has no plans or intentions that may materially affect the carrying value or
classification of assets, deferred outflows of resources, liabilities, deferred inflows of
resources and fund balance or net position.
23) We are responsible for compliance with the laws, regulations, and provisions of contracts and
grant agreements applicable to us, including tax or debt limits and debt contracts, and legal
and contractual provisions for reporting specific activities in separate funds.
24) We have identified and disclosed to you all instances that have occurred or are likely to have
occurred, of fraud and noncompliance with provisions of laws and regulations that we believe
have a material effect on the financial statements or other financial data significant to the audit
objectives, and any other instances that warrant the attention of those charged with
governance.
25) We have identified and disclosed to you all instances, that have occurred or are likely to have
occurred, of noncompliance with provisions of contracts and grant agreements that we believe
have a material effect on the determination of financial statement amounts or other financial
data significant to the audit objectives.
26) There are no violations or possible violations of budget ordinances/resolutions, laws and
regulations (including those pertaining to adopting, approving, and amending budgets),
provisions of contracts and grant agreements, tax or debt limits, and any related debt
covenants whose effects should be considered for disclosure in the financial statements, or
as a basis for recording a loss contingency, or for reporting on noncompliance.
27) As part of your audit, you assisted with preparation of the financial statements and disclosures.
We acknowledge our responsibility as it relates to those nonaudit services, including that we
assume all management responsibilities; oversee the services by designating an individual,
preferably with senior management, who possesses suitable skill, knowledge, or experience;
evaluate the adequacy and results of the services performed; and accept responsibility for the
results of the services We have reviewed, approved, and accepted responsibility for those
financial statements and disclosures. We also understand that as part of your audit, you
prepared various adjusting journal entries, both on the fund and entity-wide level, and
Phone: (914) 271-4781
www.crotononhudson-ny.gov
Fax: (914) 271-2836
acknowledge that we have reviewed and approved those entries and accepted responsibility
for them.
28) The Village has satisfactory title to all owned assets, and there are no liens or encumbrances
on such assets nor has any asset been pledged as collateral.
29) The Village has complied with all aspects of contractual agreements that would have a
material effect on the financial statements in the event of noncompliance.
30) We have followed all applicable laws and regulations in adopting, approving, and amending
budgets.
31) The financial statements include all fiduciary activities required by GASB Statement No. 84.
32) The financial statements properly classify all funds and activities in accordance with GASB
Statement No. 34, as amended, and GASB Statement No. 84.
33) All funds that meet the quantitative criteria in GASB Statement Nos. 34 and 37 for presentation
as major are identified and presented as such and all other funds that are presented as major
are particularly important to financial statement users.
34) Components of net position (net investment in capital assets; restricted; and unrestricted) and
classifications of fund balance (nonspendable, restricted, committed, assigned, and
unassigned) are properly classified and, if applicable, approved.
35) Receivables recorded in the financial statements represent valid claims against debtors for
transactions arising on or before the balance sheet date and have been reduced to their
estimated net realizable value.
36) Provisions for uncollectible receivables have been properly identified and recorded.
37) Expenses have been appropriately classified in or allocated to functions and programs in the
statement of activities, and allocations have been made on a reasonable basis.
38) We agree with the findings of specialists in evaluating the other postemployment benefit
obligation and have adequately considered the qualifications of the specialists in determining
the amounts and disclosures used in the financial statements and underlying accounting
records. We did not give or cause any instructions to be given to the specialists with respect
to the values or amounts derived in an attempt to bias their work, and we are not otherwise
aware of any matters that have had an impact on the independence or objectivity of the
specialists.
39) We believe that the actuarial assumptions and methods used to measure pension and OPEB
liabilities and costs for financial accounting purposes are appropriate in the circumstances.
40) Revenues are appropriately classified in the statement of activities within program revenues,
general revenues, contributions to term or permanent endowments, or contributions to
permanent fund principal.
41) Interfund, internal, and intra-entity activity and balances have been appropriately classified
and reported.
42) Deposits and investment securities are properly classified as to risk and are properly disclosed
and valued.
43) Capital assets, including infrastructure and intangible assets, are properly capitalized,
reported, and, if applicable, depreciated.
44) Capital assets have been evaluated for impairment as a result of significant and unexpected
decline in service utility. Impairment loss and insurance recoveries have been properly
recorded.
45) We have appropriately disclosed the Village's policy regarding whether to first apply restricted
or unrestricted resources when an expense is incurred for purposes for which both restricted
and unrestricted net position is available and have determined that net position is properly
recognized under the policy.
46) We are following GASS Statement No. 54, paragraph 18, to determine the fund balance
classifications for financial reporting purposes.
47) We acknowledge our responsibility for the required supplementary information (RSI). The RSI
is measured and presented within prescribed guidelines and the methods of measurement
and presentation have not changed from those used in the prior period. We have disclosed to
you any significant assumptions and interpretations underlying the measurement and
presentation of the RSI.
48) Tax abatement agreements if applicable, have been properly disclosed in the notes to the
financial statements, including the names of all governments involved, the gross amount and
specific taxes abated, and additional commitments.
49) Expenditures of federal awards were below the $750,000 threshold for the year ended May
31 , 2021 , and we were not required to have an audit in accordance with Title 2 U.S. Code of
Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles and
Audit Requirements for Federal Awards ("Uniform Guidance").
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Appendix 3
About PKF O’Connor Davies, LLP
Machine-extracted for search and reference — the original PDF is the authoritative version.