Home / Hill, William R. Modifications of the Plan of the New Croton Dam. Paper read before the American Water Works Association, St. Louis, Missouri, June 8, 1904. Pamphlet T 462, Cornell University Library. / Passage

Modifications of the Plan of the New Croton Dam

Hill, William R. Modifications of the Plan of the New Croton Dam. Paper read before the American Water Works Association, St. Louis, Missouri, June 8, 1904. Pamphlet T 462, Cornell University Library. 307 words

It would be impossible to refill this pit as compactly as orig- inal ground , hence the safety of the reservoir was de- pendent not only on an embankment of a problematic section , but this problematic section , rested upon an un- staple foundation . The second of the objections , the core wall of this embankment was 200 feet high and with no lateral pro- tection or support from original ground whatsoever , as the artificially placed earth on each side of the wall had the height of the wall itself , 200 feet . Considering the height of the wall , and this in artificially placed earth , it could be but an experimental structure , inasmuch as it woud be about twice the height of any heretofore built . The third objection , the double means afforded the water to reach the core wall , this is another serious ob- jection , as the water by starting at the end of the em- bankment in the reservoir and following between the face of the stone dam and the embankment would inevitably reach the core wall . It would be impossible to puddle or other- wise compact the embankment against the dam to pre- vent this , as settlement would surely follow in any em- bankment of this great height . This objectionable feature here exists because of the combination of a stone dam and an embankment , while it could not exist in either a continuous stone dam or , on the other hand , a continu- ous embankment and core wall . As to the second chan- nel by which the water could reach the wall there is also little doubt , for it would be afforded freer access through the refilled material of the great pit , than it would have