I have dwelt upon the importance of a friendly intercourse between them and us, both as it respects their commerce and the security of their islands ; and I have proposed to them the relinquishment of New Orleans and West Florida as far as the River Perdito, together with all the territory lying to the north of the Arkansas, under an idea that it was necessary to interpose us between them and Canada, as the only means of preventing an attack from that quarter. For this I proposed an indefinite sum, not wishing to mention any till I should receive your instructions. These propositions with certain accompaniments were well received, and were some days under the First Consul's consideration. I am now lying on my oars in hopes of something explicit from you. I consider the object of immense importance ; and this perhaps the favorable moment to press it." While Livingston's letter was being read in Washington, conveying to Jefferson the first suggestion of a purchase other than that of New Or'leans, the First Consvtl was making up his mind to accede to Livingston's request. When the decision did come, it came with Napoleonic suddenness. For three months he had considered it ; but not until Sunday, April lo, did he make known his intention ; then, in a moment, without warning, he let his desire be known to Talleyrand and Marbois. " I can scarcely say that I cede it," said Napoleon, " for it is not yet in our possession. If, however, Ileave the least time to our enemies, I shall only transmit an empty title." Marbois agreed, Talleyrand dissented, and the trio parted ; but at daybreak, on Monday, Napoleon sent for Marbois, declaring that " irresolution and deliberation are no longer in season ; I renounce Louisiana.