Home / Ruttenber, E.M. Footprints of the Red Men: Indian Geographical Names in the Valley of Hudson's River, the Valley of the Mohawk, and on the Delaware. Published in the Proceedings of the New York State Historical Association, Vol. VI. 1906. / Passage

Footprints of the Red Men: Indian Geographical Names

Ruttenber, E.M. Footprints of the Red Men: Indian Geographical Names in the Valley of Hudson's River, the Valley of the Mohawk, and on the Delaware. Published in the Proceedings of the New York State Historical Association, Vol. VI. 1906. 321 words

Bolton translated it from the form, Weicquasguck, " Place of the bark kettle," which is obviously erroneous. Dr, Trumbull wrote: " From Moh. Weegasoegiick, ' the end of the marsh or wet meadow.' " Van der Donck's Wickquaskeek has the same meaning. It is from Lenape Wicqua-askek -- wicqua, "end of," askek, '' swamp," marsh, etc. : -ck, -eck, formative. Pocanteco, Pecantico, Puegkandico and Perghanduck, a stream so called- in Westchester County, was translated by Dr. O'- Callaghan from Pohknnni, "Dark." "The daric river," and by Bolton

' The creek now bearing the name flows to the Hudson through the village of Dobb's Ferry. Its local name, " Wicker's creek," is a corruption of Wickquaske k. Itwas never the name of an individual. 'December ist, 1680, Frederick Phillips petitioned for liberty to purchase " a parcel of land on each side of the creek called by the Indians Pocanteco, * * adjoining the land he hath already purchased; there to build and erect a saw-mill." (Col. Hist. N. Y., xiii, 546-)

26 INDIAN GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES.

from Pockawachne, " A stream between hills," which is certainly erroneous. The first word is probably Pohk or Pdk, root Paken {Pdkemim, "Dark," Zeisb. ; Pohkcn-ahtu, "In darkness," Eliot). The second may stand for antakeu, " Woods," " Forest," and the combination read " The Dark Woods." The stream rises in New Castle township and flows across the town of Mt. Pleasant to the Hudson at Tarrytown, where it is associated with Irving-'s story of Sleepy Hollow. The Dutch called it " Sleeper's-haven Kil," from the name which they gave to the reach on the Hudson, " Verdrietig Hoek," or " Tedious Point," because the hook or point was so long in sight of their slow-sailing vessels, and in calms their crews slept away the hours under its shadows, " Over against the Verdrietig Hoek, commonly called by the name of Sleeper's Haven," is the record.