On a map republished in the Third Annual Report of the State Historian, copied from a map published in Holland in 1666, the first is called Caneray (Van der Donck's Carenay), and the second, Canagera.^ The several names refer in all cases to the same castles tribaUy, in some cases, apparently, by the name of a specific topographical feature near which the castles were located, and in some cases, apparently, by the name of the tribe. Cramoisy, in his Relation of 1645-6, referring to the visit of Father Jogues to the Mohawks, wrote : "They arrived at their first small village, called Oneugioure, formerly Osserrion." (Relations, 29: 51), showing very clearly that those two names referred to one and the same castle. 'What Oneugioure stands for certainly, cannot be stated, though it seems to read easily from Ohnaway (Cuoq), "Current, swift river," indicating that it may have referred to the long rapids.- Chief W. H. Holmes, of the Bureau of Ethnology, wrote me: "According to our best expert authority, an Iroquoian. Onekagoncka signifies 'At the junction of the waters,' and Osseruefion, Osserrion, Assarue, etc., signifies 'At the beaverdam.' " Accepting these interpretations, the particular place where the two names seem to come together is at the mouth of Aurie's

* State Historian Hastings writes me : "The map of which you inquire, appeared originally in a pamphlet published at Middleburgh, Holland, at the Hague, 1666. It was first reproduced by the late Hon. Henry C. Murphy in his translation of the 'Vertoogh van Nieu Nederland,' etc. His reproduction gives Canagere, as the name of the second castle, and Caneray as the name of the first, precisely as they appear in order in our reproduction in our Third Report." " Oncongoiirc is a form of the name in Colonial History. In the standard translation of Jesuit Relations it is Oneugioure.