Of these the western meadow became known, in 1652, as Amersfoort flat, or the flat "at the bay," and the title is still continued on modern maps.

Proceeding from Flatlands westward, by the King's highway and its predecessor, the Ancient Path, another important native settlement was reached, which was situated at Gerritsen basin. This deep tidal inlet, extending northward from the waters separating Coney Island from the mainland, is also known as Ryders pond, though its

AND MONOGRAPHS

INDIAN PATHS

early colonial title was the Strome kill. Its head is a natural lake, the water in which was readily impounded by Hugh Gerritsen, who erected a dam and tide gate, with a flour mill, both of which are still existing. It was admirably suited to aboriginal residence, and was extensively utilized.

A branch trail must have set off from the main path in a southerly direction, probably on the line of Ryders lane at East 25th street, extending south to a junction with the old Gravesend Neck road, by which the Indian station (50) was probably reached. This place, on which some Indian burials were disturbed in the grading of Avenue U, and many objects found by D. B. Austin which evidenced native residence, will, it is hoped, be further explored by the Museum of the American Indian, Heye Foundation.

Fortunately a great part of the tract, including the pond and contiguous upland and marsh, will be preserved as a public park, by the recent generous gift of Messrs F. B. Pratt and A. T. White. Its area