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History / Listen / The Croton Ode
Poem · 1842

The Croton Ode

AuthorGeorge Pope Morris
Date1842
OccasionWritten at the request of the Corporation of the City of New York and sung at the Croton Water Celebration, October 14, 1842
Modern AI-generated musical setting of the poem. This is not a historical recording or a verified performance of the original score.
AI-generated performance from George Pope Morris's 1842 text (owner-generated, to be re-recorded) · owner-generated

Historical illustrations

View the historical musical score at Baylor University →

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The Poem

[Poem] "The Croton Ode" by George Pope Morris (1842). Written at the request of the Corporation of the City of New York and performed October 14, 1842 at the Croton Water Celebration. Sung in front of the Park Fountain by members of the N.Y. Sacred Music Society. Set to music by Sidney Pearson. Printed on broadsides distributed during the celebration parade.

Gushing from this living fountain, Music pours a falling strain, As the goddess of the mountain Comes with all her sparkling train. From her grotto-springs advancing, Glittering in her feathery spray, Woodland fays beside her dancing, She pursues her winding way.
Gently o'er the rippling water, In her coral-shallop bright, Glides the rock-king's dove-eyed daughter, Decked in robes of virgin white. Nymphs and naiads, sweetly smiling, Urge her bark with pearly hand, Merrily the sylph beguiling From the nooks of fairy-land.
Swimming on the snow-curled billow, See the river-spirits fair Lay their cheeks, as on a pillow, With the foam-beads in their hair. Thus attended, hither wending, Floats the lovely oread now, Eden's arch of promise bending Over her translucent brow.
Hail the wanderer from a far land! Bind her flowing tresses up! Crown her with a fadeless garland, And with crystal brim the cup. From her haunts of deep seclusion, Let intemperance greet her too, And the heat of his delusion Sprinkle with this mountain-dew.
Water leaps as if delighted, While her conquered foes retire! Pale Contagion flies affrighted With the baffled demon Fire! Safety dwells in her dominions, Health and Beauty with her move, And entwine their circling pinions In a sisterhood of love.
Water shouts a glad hosanna! Bubbles up the earth to bless! Cheers it like the precious manna In the barren wilderness. Here we wondering gaze, assembled Like the grateful Hebrew band, When the hidden fountain trembled, And obeyed the prophet's wand.
Round the aqueducts of story, As the mists of Lethe throng, Croton's waves in all their glory Troop in melody along. Ever sparkling, bright, and single, Will this rock-ribbed stream appear, When posterity shall mingle Like the gathered waters here.

Full transcription in the archive →

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Completion of the Croton Aqueduct — Broadside (1842)

Printed broadside celebrating the completion of the Croton Aqueduct, October 14, 1842. These broadsides were distributed during the celebration parade along with copies of the Croton Ode by George Pope Morris.

Archive record →

Croton Water Celebration — Panoramic View (1842)

Large panoramic view of the 1842 Croton Water Celebration from the NYPL collection. Shows the full scope of the celebration in City Hall Park, with the 50-foot fountain visible. A seven-mile parade wound through Manhattan to this spot, where the New York Sacred Music Society sang the Croton Ode to music adapted from Rossini.

Archive record →

Why It Matters

George Pope Morris wrote this ode for New York's formal Croton Water Celebration on October 14, 1842. Water had reached the city's reservoirs before the celebration. Baylor University's copy of the contemporary score credits the vocal part to Sidney Pearson and identifies the piano accompaniment as based on music from Rossini's Armida. The audio here is a modern AI-generated setting of the poem; its fidelity to that historical score has not been verified.

Correction: September 8, 2026: The audio was previously described as a reconstruction of the original score. It is an AI-generated setting of the poem, with score fidelity unverified. The accompanying images are historical illustrations. October 14 marks the formal celebration, not the first arrival of water in the city's reservoirs.

Source: George Pope Morris, Poems (1853), Project Gutenberg. Public domain. Celebration broadside: Library of Congress, Rare Book Division. · Provenance in the archive →
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