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Ruttenber, E.M. History of the Indian Tribes of Hudson's River; their origin, manners and customs; tribal and sub-tribal organizations; wars, treaties, etc., etc. Albany: J. Munsell, 1872.
…In
it is said that a belt was sent to NERERAHHE, a Shawanoe,
1774,
u but he
being a sachem, sent it to the chief warrior of his
in the treaty at
nation, SOWANOWANE."
Although it does not positively appear…
Ruttenber, E.M. History of the Indian Tribes of Hudson's River; their origin, manners and customs; tribal and sub-tribal organizations; wars, treaties, etc., etc. Albany: J. Munsell, 1872.
…A treaty was
greater, part
then concluded, by which the Mohawks, were to have the king
of their
fires,
and the Mahicans were to hold them
them Uncle.
Hendrik was the king
in reverence,
first
and
call
named such by…
Ruttenber, E.M. History of the Indian Tribes of Hudson's River; their origin, manners and customs; tribal and sub-tribal organizations; wars, treaties, etc., etc. Albany: J. Munsell, 1872.
…378 ;
stepping stones, 362; Wanton Is
land, 395 ; Wawanaquassick, 373
Trade, mode of conducting, 120
Traditions,
with
1623,
Iroquois,
Treaty
with Mahicans, 1623, 54;
Tschoop, a Mahican chief, conversion of,
Tuscaroras, an original Iroquois tribe, 365
remove to North Carolina…
Bolton, Robert Jr. A History of the County of Westchester, from its First Settlement to the Present Time, Vol. II. New York: Alexander S. Gould, 1848.
Peter Disbrow by a declaration of trust, dated June 16, 1676,
assigned all his right, title and interest in the Indian purchase to
the rest of the proprietors of Rye then living between the two
rivers, viz. the Byram river…
Ruttenber, E.M. History of the Indian Tribes of Hudson's River; their origin, manners and customs; tribal and sub-tribal organizations; wars, treaties, etc., etc. Albany: J. Munsell, 1872.
moved, and the proprietaries, ready to purchase lands, buy of one
chief what belongs to another, this likewise is fraud."
In regard
to the lands on the Delaware, he said his people had never been
since the treaty of 1737…
Ruttenber, E.M. History of the Indian Tribes of Hudson's River; their origin, manners and customs; tribal and sub-tribal organizations; wars, treaties, etc., etc. Albany: J. Munsell, 1872.
…with the king by which their lands followed the fortunes
;
of his wars, nor would they now make a treaty which denied
"
to them the right to make
bargain or cession of lands when
"
ever and to whomsoever they pleased…
O'Callaghan, E.B., ed. The Documentary History of the State of New York, Vol. II. Albany: Weed, Parsons and Co., 1849.
…for sending each
their Commissioner with such presents as have been usual on the
like Occasions to the said Indian Nations as a means of securing
more effectually their Affections to his Majesty and the Brittish
Interest. Now in dutyfull…
Ruttenber, E.M. History of the Indian Tribes of Hudson's River; their origin, manners and customs; tribal and sub-tribal organizations; wars, treaties, etc., etc. Albany: J. Munsell, 1872.
…derers had been demanded under the treaty of 1645, but the
Indians had refused to give them up, and the government,
" for
the sake of peace and out of consideration for the good and ad-
OF HUDSON'S RIVER.
vantage…
Ruttenber, E.M. History of the Indian Tribes of Hudson's River; their origin, manners and customs; tribal and sub-tribal organizations; wars, treaties, etc., etc. Albany: J. Munsell, 1872.
…u In
testimony whereof we have sett our markes to two
several writings, the one to remaine in the hands of the Sopes
Sachems, the other upon record, this 7th day of October, 1665."
The parties to the treaty on…
Ruttenber, E.M. History of the Indian Tribes of Hudson's River; their origin, manners and customs; tribal and sub-tribal organizations; wars, treaties, etc., etc. Albany: J. Munsell, 1872.
…is fraud."
In regard
to the lands on the Delaware, he said his people had never been
since the treaty of 1737. The boundary of the land
then sold was to have gone only "as far as a man could…
Ruttenber, E.M. History of the Indian Tribes of Hudson's River; their origin, manners and customs; tribal and sub-tribal organizations; wars, treaties, etc., etc. Albany: J. Munsell, 1872.
…relation of, to the Mohetotemic divisions and
gans, 43 ;
emblems, 50 ; and Wappingers con
stitute one nation, 51 ; make treaty
of friendship with the Dutch, 54 ;
wars
alleged subjugation of,- 56;
with the Mohawks, 57 ; ravage the
east side of…
O'Callaghan, E.B., ed. The Documentary History of the State of New York, Vol. II. Albany: Weed, Parsons and Co., 1849.
…frontiers, the sere
of which is to be the Boundary Line between the English in
General, and the Sev^ Indian Nations, agreeable to w'^^ I mean to
act, according to my best judgment, and as correspond^ as possible
with the…
Ruttenber, E.M. History of the Indian Tribes of Hudson's River; their origin, manners and customs; tribal and sub-tribal organizations; wars, treaties, etc., etc. Albany: J. Munsell, 1872.
…under
into
the
Ohio
pioneers
valley, while the Pennsylvanians,
Franklin, although acting with the consent of the tribes in in
terest, were not the less violators of the spirit of the treaty.
The Virginians, however, openly disregarded the compact, and…
O'Callaghan, E.B., ed. The Documentary History of the State of New York, Vol. II. Albany: Weed, Parsons and Co., 1849.
…I had the pleasure to conclude the Treaty (which was interrupted
by the death of your Worthy friend Sir Willm Johnson) in a
satisfactory manner, and Deputies are sent from each of the Nations
to accomodate the Breach to the…
Ruttenber, E.M. History of the Indian Tribes of Hudson's River; their origin, manners and customs; tribal and sub-tribal organizations; wars, treaties, etc., etc. Albany: J. Munsell, 1872.
…cessful, and he returned to Fort
Amsterdam with a request to
the director to visit Esopus and arrange a treaty.
WE INDUN TRIBES
On the yth of July, Stuyvesant arrived at Esopus, accom
by Captain Martin Kregier and Burgomaster Van…
O'Callaghan, E.B., ed. The Documentary History of the State of New York, Vol. II. Albany: Weed, Parsons and Co., 1849.
…In order thfe better
to bring about, and continue such an important Alliance, the Indian
Trade should I think (with humble Submission to your Lordships)
be seriously attended to, and put upon such a Basis, and under
such regulations, and…
Ruttenber, E.M. History of the Indian Tribes of Hudson's River; their origin, manners and customs; tribal and sub-tribal organizations; wars, treaties, etc., etc. Albany: J. Munsell, 1872.
…a sloop, indicating that in the summer at
In the
least they had a representative position on the Hudson.
treaty of 1745, Sessekemick represented
them and appears to
have acted under the counsel of Oritany.
In the sale of Staten…
Ruttenber, E.M. History of the Indian Tribes of Hudson's River; their origin, manners and customs; tribal and sub-tribal organizations; wars, treaties, etc., etc. Albany: J. Munsell, 1872.
…Reference
has already been made to this treaty. It
will also be observed that the Minsis were
not subjugated at that time but were in con
dition to ask the alliance of the Mohawks.
OF HUDSON'S RWER.
The ambassadors…
Ruttenber, E.M. History of the Indian Tribes of Hudson's River; their origin, manners and customs; tribal and sub-tribal organizations; wars, treaties, etc., etc. Albany: J. Munsell, 1872.
of population and treaty intercourse under the Dutch, they sub
sequently added materially to the disintegration of the river
much of that character of independent
tribes, and gave to them
cantons which has been assumed as representing their political
From…
Ruttenber, E.M. History of the Indian Tribes of Hudson's River; their origin, manners and customs; tribal and sub-tribal organizations; wars, treaties, etc., etc. Albany: J. Munsell, 1872.
…They were at
treaty conference for the last time in
Colonial History, vn,
259. Colonial History, v, 675.
1755.
They were
subsequently
called
the
Onoghquageys,
Oghquagas, Aughquages,
Ochquaquas,
Onenhoghkwages, Auquaguas, OnehohIndex Colonial History ; Pro
quages, etc.
ceedings of the Provincial…
O'Callaghan, E.B., ed. The Documentary History of the State of New York, Vol. II. Albany: Weed, Parsons and Co., 1849.
…the
French, 239 ; at Albany make a
treaty with the 5 Nations, 314; to
the Prov. Congress in 1754 ; proceedings of the, 545: names of the,
to the Pro. Congress, 553; on Indian affairs, proceedings of the,
559, 560.
Committee…
Ruttenber, E.M. History of the Indian Tribes of Hudson's River; their origin, manners and customs; tribal and sub-tribal organizations; wars, treaties, etc., etc. Albany: J. Munsell, 1872.
…highlands on
the east, and that their chief Pacham
held sway there, and hence the name j
but the treaty record of 1 644 appears to
map.
It
be a sufficient answer to this theory.
certainly safe to designate them…
Ruttenber, E.M. History of the Indian Tribes of Hudson's River; their origin, manners and customs; tribal and sub-tribal organizations; wars, treaties, etc., etc. Albany: J. Munsell, 1872.
…Captains, war chiefs so called, 31
treaty
Cornbury, Gov., attends conference at
Albany, 184. Cornstalk, commands Lenapes and Shawanoes, 2565 biographical sketch of,
Catholic priests, labors of, 166, 168 ; law
Corn-planter, a Seneca chief, leds an
attack on Oneidas…
Ruttenber, E.M. History of the Indian Tribes of Hudson's River; their origin, manners and customs; tribal and sub-tribal organizations; wars, treaties, etc., etc. Albany: J. Munsell, 1872.
…j conversion of,
by Jesuits, 56; obtain fire-arms, 66,
100 j at war with the Hurons, 53 ;
first treaty with
the Dutch, 545
wars with the Mahicans, 57, 61 j
drive the Soquatucks from their land,
59 j weakened…
Ruttenber, E.M. History of the Indian Tribes of Hudson's River; their origin, manners and customs; tribal and sub-tribal organizations; wars, treaties, etc., etc. Albany: J. Munsell, 1872.
…During the
difficulties
with the Indians in the vicinity of
Fort Amsterdam in 1645, it is said that Director Kieft visited
Fort Orange and made a treaty with the Mohawks and Mahicans by which their friendship was secured.
laghan
action…
Ruttenber, E.M. History of the Indian Tribes of Hudson's River; their origin, manners and customs; tribal and sub-tribal organizations; wars, treaties, etc., etc. Albany: J. Munsell, 1872.
…In Breeden Raedt their name is given
as the Reckewackes, and in the treaty of 1643, it is said that
" declared he was dele
Oritany, sachem of the Hackinsacks,
gated by and for those of Tappaen,
wanc, and Sintsinck."
Reckgawawanc…
Ruttenber, E.M. Footprints of the Red Men: Indian Geographical Names in the Valley of Hudson's River, the Valley of the Mohawk, and on the Delaware. Published in the Proceedings of the New York State Historical Association, Vol. VI. 1906.
…The war which was then raging was continued
until 1673, when the Governor of New York succeeded in negotiating peace and by treaty "linked together" the opposing nations
as allies of the English government, a relation which they subsequently sustained…
O'Callaghan, E.B., ed. The Documentary History of the State of New York, Vol. I. Albany: Weed, Parsons and Co., 1849.
…73 the French encamp at, 75
the troops at, 76
treaty between the French and
Hocquart, Seigniory of, 349, 351, 376. Indians at, 77 Indian name of, 89, 159, 163. Houses, description of the, in the Province of New
Hunter…
Ruttenber, E.M. History of the Indian Tribes of Hudson's River; their origin, manners and customs; tribal and sub-tribal organizations; wars, treaties, etc., etc. Albany: J. Munsell, 1872.
A treaty was
greater, part
then concluded, by which the Mohawks, were to have the king
of their
fires,
and the Mahicans were to hold them
them Uncle.
Hendrik was the king
in reverence,
first
and
call
named such by…
O'Callaghan, E.B., ed. The Documentary History of the State of New York, Vol. IV. Albany: Weed, Parsons and Co., 1851.
…Wheelock to
eomumissioners at the treaty of, 388 ; |
Messrs. Johnson and Avery, N. E. Mis- |
Sionaries at, request that the Indians may |
be prevented disposing of their lands, 390;
papers relating to the ereetion of, 521.
- Gen., instructions -of Gen…