Policy 2120.2--Voting Procedures FOR FIRST READING 1-8-26 (revised per Ch. 541 of Laws of 2025)
document
5 pages
From the meeting:
Board of Education — 2026-01-08
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Agenda item: Discussion - Policies for First Reading
Document, 5 pages. Attached to agenda item: “Discussion - Policies for First Reading”
Retrieved 2026-07-13 from the village's meeting portal.
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Also attached to this agenda item:
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Policy 1230--Public Comment at Board Meetings FOR...
Policy 2210--Board Organizational Meeting FOR FIRST...
Policy 5420.1--Concussion Management FOR FIRST READING 1-8-26
Extracted text
2120.2
VOTING PROCEDURES
Eligibility to Vote
A person will be entitled to vote in any school district election and in all matters placed
upon the official ballot, if such person is:
1.
a citizen of the United States;
2.
at least eighteen years of age;
3.
a resident within the school district for a period of thirty days next preceding the
election at which such person desires to vote;
4.
qualified to register or is registered to vote in accord with section 5-106 of the
Election Law which excludes:
a)
those convicted felons who have not been pardoned or had their rights of
citizenship restored, those whose maximum sentence of imprisonment has not
expired; and/or those who have not been discharged from parole;
b)
persons adjudged mentally incompetent by a court; and
5. will be listed upon current voter registration lists maintained by the Westchester
County Board of Elections or properly registered to vote within the school district.
Any person desiring to register to vote within the school district, who is not already
registered to vote with the Westchester County Board of Elections, may register with the District
Clerk during regular business hours or at other times established by the district. Such
registration must be completed on or before the date of any vote.
Challenges to voters believed unqualified to vote may be undertaken pursuant to
Education Law provisions. As provided in section 2025 of the Education Law, each annual or
special election or meeting will have a presiding chairperson appointed by the Board. Such
chairperson will have the responsibility of properly handling any challenges to the qualification
of any voter.
Voting
Voting machines will be used for recording the votes on all elections, budget votes, and
votes on special propositions. The only exception to the use of voting machines will be a
situation where the machines are unavailable due to mechanical failure or state or local law
prohibiting their use. If this should arise, paper ballots will be used.
Each voting machine will have at least two election inspectors appointed by the Board in
attendance during all voting hours. It will be the duty of the District Clerk and assistant clerk or
clerks to keep a poll list containing the name and legal residence of each person before such
person is permitted to vote.
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Entering a voting machine with another person is prohibited, except upon request of a
voter, in which case an election inspector will be allowed to enter the voting machine with that
voter for the sole purpose of assisting that person in the actual manipulation of the voting
machine. The election inspector will not advise or induce such voter to vote on any proposition
or candidate, and if the election inspector were to learn how the individual voted, the election
inspector will never reveal the vote(s) recorded by the voter to any other person at any time.
If voting for trustees of the Board through the use of a voting machine, a voter will be
provided the opportunity to cast a write-in ballot by utilizing the write-device provided with the
voting machine. If voting machines are not used for voting for trustees of the Board, paper
ballots containing the names of nominated candidates will be provided by the Board. On a paper
ballot, one blank space for each vacancy for which votes are being cast will be provided under
the name of the last candidate for each office so that voters may vote for candidates who have
not been nominated for the offices to be filled at the election.
The writing in of a name in the blank space so provided will sufficiently indicate a vote.
The district will not require a voter to place any other mark beside the name of a write-in
candidate.
Poll Watchers
Any candidate for the position of member of the Board of Education may appoint one or
more persons to serve as a poll watcher during the vote. A poll watcher must be a qualified voter
in the district, as certified by the candidate; a candidate may serve as a poll watcher. The
candidate must present a Poll Watchers Certificate to the District Clerk, signed by the candidate,
at least seventy-two (72) hours prior to the commencement of the school district meeting or
election, stating the name and address of each poll watcher designated by the candidate. The
District Clerk will submit all Poll Watcher Certificates to the Election Inspector on the day of the
vote.
A maximum of one (1) poll watcher for each candidate may be present at the polls at any
time during the vote. The Election Inspector will establish a designated area in which poll
watchers are to remain. A poll watcher may (a) arrive 15 minutes before opening to observe the
opening of the polls; (b) review the ballot on the voting machine or the paper ballot to ensure its
accuracy; (c) challenge individual voters on the basis of (i) residence, (ii) multiple voting, (iii)
qualifications to vote, or (iv) electioneering; and (d) observe the closing of the polls and the final
canvasses. A poll watcher may not electioneer in any manner, which term includes soliciting
votes or distributing, wearing or carrying political literature, banners or buttons or clothing, or
displaying refreshments showing a candidate’s or party’s name; tamper with election materials;
interfere with the election process; protest a vote ruling; accompany a voter to the booth, or go
near the voting booths or leave the designated area without notifying the Election Inspector and
receiving permission from the Election Inspector to do so. Poll watchers may report any
violations of voting processes they believe have occurred to the District Clerk or the Election
Inspector.
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Absentee Ballots
The Board provides for the use of absentee ballots for voting. Such ballots will be
available for the election of members of the Board of Education, the adoption of the school
district budget, and on questions and propositions submitted to the voters of the district.
Applications for absentee ballots will be made available at the district office, on the district’s
website, or will be sent by the District Clerk to qualified voters wishing to vote by absentee
ballot, upon request, via first class or certified mail. The completed and signed application must
be received by the District Clerk no earlier than thirty days prior to the election and at least seven
days prior to the election, if the ballot is to be mailed to the voter; or the application must be
received by the day before the election, if the ballot is to be personally delivered. The individual
must verify therein that they meet all voting requirements, and explain the reason for their
inability to appear in person to vote.
In particular, the individual must explain that they will be unable to appear to vote in
person on the occurrence of the school district election because such voter expects to be:
1.
absent from their county of residence;
2.
unable to appear personally at the polling place because of illness or physical disability,
or duties related to the primary care of one or more individuals who are ill or physically
disabled, or because such voter will be or is a patient in a hospital;
3.
a resident or patient in a veteran’s administration hospital; or
4.
absent from such voter’s voting residence because such voter is detained in jail awaiting
action by a grand jury or is awaiting trial; or is confined in jail or prison after conviction
for an offense other than a felony, provided that such voter is qualified to vote in the
election district of such voter’s residence.
Early Mail Ballots
Commencing January 1, 2024, the Board provides for the use of early mail ballots for
voting. Such ballots will be available for the election of members of the Board of Education, the
adoption of the school district budget, and on questions and propositions submitted to the voters
of the district. Applications for early mail ballots will be made available at the district office, on
the district’s website, or will be sent by the District Clerk to qualified voters wishing to vote by
early mail ballot, upon request, via first class or certified mail. The completed and signed
application must be received by the District Clerk no earlier than thirty days prior to the election
and at least seven days prior to the election, if the ballot is to be mailed to the voter; or the
application must be received by the day before the election, if the ballot is to be personally
delivered. The individual must verify therein that they meet all voting requirements.
Proxy votes are not allowed. The district will request registration lists from the Board of
Elections for those voters whose registration record has been marked “permanently disabled” and
will automatically mail absentee ballots to such voters in advance of each district vote or
election.
Submission of Absentee Ballots and Early Mail Ballots
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appear personally at the polling place on such day because of illness
or physical disability. A voter who claims permanent illness or
physical disability may apply for an absentee ballot and the right to
receive an absentee ballot for each election thereafter without further
application by filing an application containing a statement setting
forth the particulars of his/her permanent illness of disability with
the Board of Elections…
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require them to be outside of the county or city of his/her residence
on such day…
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his/her residence on such day…
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Commented [NH1]: Changes made to conform the policy to the
Section 2018-a of the Education Law as amended by Chapter 541 of
the Laws of 2025.
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Absentee ballots and early mail ballots must be received in the office of the District Clerk
no later than 5:00 p.m. on the date of the vote. Any ballot received after 5:00 p.m. on the date of
the vote will not be counted.
Voting by Persons Whose Name Cannot Be Found on the List of Registered Voters or
Registration Poll Ledger
If a person presents themself to cast a ballot at any school district meeting or election,
and the address at which they claim to live is within the district but their name cannot be found
on the list of registered voters, that person will be permitted to vote only (1) upon presentation of
a court order requiring that they be permitted to vote or (2) if the person requests, swears to and
subscribes an affidavit stating that they have duly registered to vote, the address from which they
registered, that they remain a duly qualified voter within the district and that their registration
record appears to be lost or misplaced or that their name has been incorrectly omitted from the
list of registered voters. The affidavit will be printed on an envelope and will contain an
acknowledgement that the affiant understands that a false statement on the affidavit is perjury
punishable by law. The voter will then be permitted to vote a paper ballot that will be placed in
the envelope containing the affidavit, and the voter will seal the envelope and provide the sealed
envelope to the District Clerk or the election inspector.
Following the close of the polls, the District Clerk will ascertain, through consultation
with the Westchester County Board of Elections, whether each affidavit ballot was cast by a
person who was eligible to vote. The Board will designate itself or one or more of its employees
to meet for the purpose of canvassing and casting the ballots of any voter for whom it is
determined registration poll records were missing or whose names did not appear on the list of
registered voters on the day of such meeting or election and who submitted an affidavit ballot at
the meeting or election. Such meeting shall be held no later than ten (10) days after the date of
the school district meeting or election. The manner in which such ballots will be reviewed, cast
and canvassed will conform to the provisions of section 2019-a(2) and (3) of the Education Law.
Written notice to candidates of the time and place designated for conducting the review, casting
and canvassing of affidavit ballots and their right to attend and assert challenges to affidavit
ballots will be provided as set forth in section 2019-a(2)(c) of the Education Law, and written
notice to individuals whose ballots are rejected will be provided as set forth in section 2019-a(4)
of the Education Law.
The Board will certify the results of the school district meeting or election only after each
affidavit ballot has been reviewed and the vote of each voter whose affidavit ballot has been
accepted is included in the tally of votes of such school district meeting or election.
Ref:
Education Law §§2012; 2014; 2018; 2018-a; 2018-b; 2018-c; 2018-e; 2019;
2019-a; 2020; 2025; 2032(2)(e); 2034; 2035; 2037; 2603; 2607; 2610; 2613
Election Law §§3-224; 5-106; 5-612; 5-400; 8-500
Appeal of Tercynski, 64 Ed. Dept. Rep. Dec. No. 18,517 (2024)
Appeal of the Board of Education of the Monticello Central School District, 62 Ed. Dept.
Rep., Dec. No. 18,167 (2022)
Appeal of Brown, 38 Ed. Dept. Rep. Dec. No. 14,151 (1999)
Appeal of Fraser-McBride, 36 Ed. Dept. Rep. Dec. No. 13,783 (1997)
Appeal of Heller, 34 Ed. Dept. Rep. Dec. No. 13,288 (1994)
Matter of Rodriguez, 31 EDR 471 (1992)
Matter of Gresty, 31 EDR 90 (1991)
Matter of Ferro, 25 EDR 175 (1985)
Matter of Manno and Maloney, 23 EDR 172 (1983)
Matter of Yost, 21 EDR 140 (1981)
Matter of Alpert and Helmer, 20 EDR 281 (1980)
Matter of Reigler and Barton, 16 EDR 256 (1977)
Adoption date: November 14, 1994
Revised: March 14, 2013
March 7, 2024
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FOR FIRST READING 1-8-26 [RECOMMENDED REVISIONS
SHOWN IN TRACK CHANGES]
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