Home / Brinton, Willard C. Graphic Methods for Presenting Facts. New York: The Engineering Magazine Company, 1914. Internet Archive identifier: cu31924032626792 (Cornell University Library copy). The first American textbook on what we now call data visualization. / Passage

Graphic Methods for Presenting Facts

Brinton, Willard C. Graphic Methods for Presenting Facts. New York: The Engineering Magazine Company, 1914. Internet Archive identifier: cu31924032626792 (Cornell University Library copy). The first American textbook on what we now call data visualization. 275 words

The method of locating the slanting lines can be worked out by anyone who will experiment a little in making a chart of this type. When the population is known and the total consumption is known, it is only a matter of division to determine the consumption per capita. After the slanting lines are once placed upon the chart, the curve can be read either from the horizontal lines showing the total consumption or from the slanting lines showing gallons per capita.

Taking the peak for February, 1912, we see that the total consumption averages during the month 142,000,000 gallons per day. Reading this same month from the slanting lines we obserA'e that the average consumption per capita daily was 127 gallons. Notice, that while the total consumption in gallons was much larger in February, 1912, than in January, 1909, as seen by considering the horizontal lines, the consumption per capita in February, 1912, read from the slanting lines, was somewhat less than in January, 1909.

If we consider the growth in the population of the city of Boston, it is permissible that the total water consumption in 1912 should be greater than in 1908. In spite of the large growth of the city from 1908 to 1912, there has been a general decrease in the total quantity of water consumed. The decrease in total consumption is chiefly due to the metering of water to individual users, eliminating a large part of the Avater waste which formerly occurred because of carelessness on the part of consumers. The actual percentages of the services which were metered in each one of the years considered may be seen