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Modifications of the Plan of the New Croton Dam

Hill, William R. Modifications of the Plan of the New Croton Dam. Paper read before the American Water Works Association, St. Louis, Missouri, June 8, 1904. Pamphlet T 462, Cornell University Library. Passage 56 of 115 314 words

In March , 1903 , the core wall having been removed , it became apparent that the embankment and core wall would have been undermined and destroyed if completed under the original plan . The core wall was found to be resting upon lime stone that in places was completely disintegrated , to the form of loose sand and other por- tions in the process of disintegrating , were more or less hard , the softer part being in such a condition that it could be easily crushed by the hand to the form of sand and would absorb water as freely as would a sponge .

=== seq 10 ===

dam . It is rubble masonry , faced on the water side with cut stone in regular courses and the lower side is in steps of large blocks of stone . A channel for the overflow is excavated in the rock back of the wall leading down to the river below the dam . The main stone dam , according to the original plan , was to be 600 feet long , extending from the spillway to the foot of the slope at the south side of the valley , thence an embankment and core wall 568 feet long was to continue to the end , making a structure 2,168 feet long . The main stone dam is rubble masonry , faced on both sides , above the surface of the ground , with cut stone in regular courses . It is 297 feet high from the deepest point of the foundation , which is 131 feet below the bed of the river . Its greatest width at the base is 206 feet and the width at the top is 20 feet . At the junction with the core wall according to the original plan it had a height of 230 feet .

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