The Indian villages in their order were, first, Kitchawonk, situated near the mouth of the Croton, so-called from the original name of the river, viz : " Kitchawan," a term which is descriptive of " a large and swift-flowing current." Croton, the present name of the same stream, is said to have been adopted from an illustrious Sachem of that name who resided here at an early period.

" The first name of importance above the island (remarks Mr. Schoolcraft) is Croton -- a name of classic sound, but unquestionably derived from the Indian, though a corruption of the original, and not originally applied by them to the River.

In a deed dated 16S5. A^jhich is quoted by Judge Benson, the river is called Kitchawan. " Croton as stated by the same authority is a cor-

HISTORY OF THE COUNTY OF WESTCHESTER.

ruption of the name of a chief who lived and exercised his authority at the mouth of this stream. It is clearly a derivative from Kenotin or Knoten, or as it is oftener used (without the prefix). Noten, meaning in either case the wind or a tempest. It is a man's name still common in the west and north."0

The Indian castle of Kitchawan (according to tradition) occupied a commanding position on the neck proper, overlooking the Croton and Haverstraw bays, a little northwest of the manor house. This site was chosen for the purpose of protecting the fisheries, and overawing the neighboring tribes. A variety of Indian weapons are occasionally found in the neighborhood, consisting principally of battle-axes, javelins and arrow heads. The Indian burying ground is situated near the entrance of Senasqua Neck, (Teller's Point.) The sachem of Kitchawan in 1641, was Metsewakes.