The American lines were afterwards changed and extended from Bedford to Croton Bridge, and from thence, following the course of that river, to the Hud- Son. All the intermediate country was abandoned and unprotected ; being about twenty miles in the rear of the ground which Col. Burr had maintained. The year after the defeat, Col. Thompson, (a brave, and in many respects a valuable officer.) took the command ; making his head-quarters at Danford's, about a mile above the Croton. The position was well chosen ; but Col. Greene omitted to inform himself of the movements of the enemy, and, consequently, was sur-

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HISTORY OF THE COUNTY WESTCHESTER.

prised ; himself, Major Flagg, and other officers were killed ; and a great part of the men were either killed or taken prisoners. Yet these officers had the full benefit of Col. Burr's system.

Having perused what I have written, it does not appear to me that I have conveyed any adequate idea of Burr's military character. It may be aided a little by reviewing the effects it produced.

The troops of which he took command were undisciplined, negligent and discontented. Desertions were frequent. In a few days, these very men were transformed into brave, honest defenders -- orderly, contented and cheerful ; confident in their own courage ; and loving to adoration their commander, whom every man considered as his personal friend. It was thought a severe punishment, as well as a disgrace, to be sent up to the camp, where they had nothing to do but to lounge and eat their rations. During the whole of his command, there was not a single desertion -- not a single death by sickness-- not one made prisoner by the enemy -- for Col. Burr had taught us that a soldier, with arms in his hands, ought never, in any circumstances, to surrender ; no matter if he was opposed by thousands, it was his duty to fight.