Stat-x
site plan
14 pages
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Agenda item: Old Business — Fields, Maria, Sprocket Power - 1 Municipal Place (78.12-3-2) Amended Site Plan - Croton Auto Park for Battery Energy Storage System
Site plan, 14 pages. Attached to agenda item: “Old Business — Fields, Maria, Sprocket Power - 1 Municipal Place (78.12-3-2) Amended Site Plan - Croton Auto Park for Battery Energy Storage System”
Retrieved 2026-04-15 from the village's meeting portal.
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Also attached to this agenda item:
Amended Site Plan Application Redacted
Auto Park PB Resolution 10.11.11
Auto Park PB Resolution 11.12.02
CROTON AUTO PARK 9-30-24
Installation Manual 280 V1.0
Material Safety Datasheet eSpire 280
SP Sprocket Special Permit
UL 1741 SB CRD certificate eSpire 280
eSpire 280 Battery User Manual
eSpire 280 Datasheet 2.28.23
Extracted text
FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEMS
PATENTED
Electrically Operated Units
Features
• Significantly more effective than alternative extinguishing agents
• Environmentally friendly -Ozone depletion potential (ODP) = 0 - No global warming potential
• Ease of installation – no pressure vessels, piping, or expensive installation manpower
• Very low maintenance
• Provides reliable, cost effective protection for a wide range of fire hazards
• Listed for Class A, B, C fires by UL, ULC, CSIRO, ECB, and many others
• Favorably reviewed by EPA for SNAP listing
• Suitable for enclosed facilities and local applications
• Safe for personnel - non-harmful to personnel at design application rates
• Safe for valuable equipment -will not harm electronic equipment or magnetic media
• Post fire cleanup is minimal - aerosol suspends in air for quick and easy venting after discharge
• Compact – up to a 90% reduction in space and weight requirements
Applications
Due to their fast response time, low fire extinguishing concentration, and environmental safety, Stat-X fire
suppression systems may be used in critical applications across a wide range of industries. Aerosol generators
are currently protecting and are suitable for use in:
- Telecommunications facilities
- Flammable liquid storage areas
- Process control rooms
- Turbine and generator enclosures
- PABX rooms
- Marine engine rooms and machinery spaces
- High value mobile equipment
- Power plants
- Cellular sites and relay towers
- Small boats
- Data processing facilities
- General industrial hazards
Operation /Description
Upon detection of a fire, Stat-X generators can be activated either manually or automatically from a suitable
listed releasing device. All auxiliary system components (release panel, detection, remote pull stations, etc.)
are listed/approved by UL, ULC, FM, New York City MEA, and California State Fire Marshall. Upon activation,
the generators produce an exceptionally effective, ultra-fine, potassium based aerosol. Unlike gaseous
systems, Stat-X aerosol generators are very cost effective to install and maintain - as they do not require the
pressure vessels, piping or expensive installation costs associated with other extinguishing systems. Space
and weight requirements are minimal. On an agent weight basis, Stat-X aerosol is ten times more effective
than gaseous agent alternatives. The Stat-X generator’s effectiveness is a function of its patented design,
aerosol composition, and ultra-fine particle size. Fire suppression is rapidly achieved through interference
between the ultra-fine aerosol particulate and the flame’s free radicals – terminating propagation of the fire.
Stat-X aerosol generators are virtually maintenance free and have a service life of over 10 years. This, coupled
to their very low installation cost, makes them an extremely cost effective fire protection solution.
General Specifications:
Parameter
30 E
60 E
100 E
250 E
500 E
1000 E
1500 E
2500 E
Aerosol Mass (kg),
(lbs)
.03
.07
.06
.13
.10
.22
.25
.55
.50
1.10
1.00
2.20
1.50
3.3 2.50 5.50
Ship. Wt./unit
packaging (kg),
(lbs)
0.36
0.8 0.48
1.1
1.44
3.2
2.72
6.0
3.63
8.0
7.05
15.5
8.6
19.0 11.3 25.0
Length (mm), (in)
2.9 107
4.2
4.8
5.2
7.1
6.7
8.0
267 10.5
Diameter (mm), (in)
2.0
2.0
3.0
5.0
5.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
Discharge Time
(sec)
8.0
8.5
11.5
12.0
21.0
16.0
23.0
37.0
Parallel
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
Initiation
Current
(Amp)
Series
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
Pulse Duration
(millisecond)
Max. Supervisory
≤.005
≤.005
≤.005
≤.005
≤.005
≤.005
≤.005
≤.005
Current (Amp)
Coverage parameters:
Model
Part
Number
Maximum
Volume Coverage
Maximum Area Coverage
Maximum Mounting
Height
(m3)
(ft3)
(m)
(ft)
(m)
(ft)
30 E
0.45
15.89
1.20 X 1.20
3.95 X 3.95
1.22
4.0
60 E
0.90
31.78
1.70 X 1.70
5.60 X 5.60
2.00
6.6
100 E
1.49
52.71
2.18 X 2.18
7.20 X 7.20
2.50
8.2
250 E
3.73
131.8
3.45 X 3.45
11.3 X 11.3
2.75
9.0
500 E
7.46
263.5
4.88 X 4.88
16.0 X 16.0
3.50
11.5
1000 E
14.9
527.1
4.88 X 4.88
16.0 X 16.0
5.00
16.0
1500 E
22.4
790.6
4.88 X 4.88
16.0 X 16.0
5.00
16.0
2500 E
37.3
1317.7
4.88 X 4.88
16.0 X 16.0
5.00
16.0
or additional information on use of Stat-X systems, please contact your local Distributor or Fireaway LLC.
F
Operation/Storage Parameters:
Temperature
-400 C to +540 C (-400 F to +1300 F)
Relative Humidity
up to 98% at +350 C (+950 F)
Transportation Classification:
•
Classification code: 4.1
•
UN Identification #: UN 3178
•
Packaging group: PGIII
•
Shipping limitation:
o
Ground:
None
o
Max. Weight per unit packaging – Cargo Air
100 kgs (220lbs)
o
Max. Weight per unit packaging – Passenger Air
25 kgs (55lbs)
Stat-X is a registered trademark. Manufactured in the USA and sold worldwide exclusively by Fireaway LLC under license from Techno-TM LLC
5852 Baker Road. Minnetonka. Minnesota 55345 USA
Tel: 952.935.9745 ● Fax: 952.935.9757
www.statx.com
Made in the USA
Call to discuss your specific requirements with one of our professionals.
ELECTRICAL UNITS
SPECIFICATION DETAILS:
Agent Container. The generator housing shall be constructed of exterior
and interior stainless steel shells separated by an insulating material. Top
and bottom of housing shall be stainless steel and (for electrically activated
units) incorporate a ¾” NPT fitting to enable direct connection to conduit.
Housing shall be sealed with a non-permeable membrane and shall
incorporate a mechanical means to insure rupture of the membrane upon
activation. Housing shall be non-pressurized prior to system activation.
Finish. Brushed Stainless Steel. Units shall have passed salt spray corrosion
testing per UL Standard 2127 as part of their listing.
Aerosol Agent. Aerosol generated shall be potassium based and
manufacturer shall provide fifteen (15) minute time weighted average data
from an independent United States laboratory demonstrating that the
aerosol does not produce (at normal design concentrations) harmful levels of
CO, CO2, and NOx based on NIOSH standards. Agent shall have no ozone
depletion potential and no global warming potential. Agent shall be listed by
the US EPA under the SNAP program.
Listing. Aerosol generators shall be listed by Underwriter’s Laboratories
(UL) to UL Subject 2775 covering Fixed Condensed Aerosol Systems per
NFPA 2010 and shall be cross listed with UL approved panel. Aerosol
generators shall also be listed by ULC, CSIRO/ActivFire and ECB.
System. Extinguishing system shall be accomplished by means of
distributed generating devices to insure distribution of extinguishing aerosol
throughout the protected volume. Devices shall be capable of being
supervised.
Mounting. Generator devices shall be mounted by means of stainless steel
UL Listed bracketing that allows for directional adjustment through both
vertical and horizontal plane.
5852 Baker Road • Minnetonka, MN 55345
Phone: 952.935.9745 • Fax: 952.935.9757 • www.statx.com
COOLING ELEMENT
OXIDATION ELEMENT
AEROSOL FORMING
COMPOUND
INITIATOR
ELEMENT
INSULATING
MEDIUM
NON-PERMEABLE
MEMBRANE
EXIT PORTS
HERMETIC SEALANT
HERMETIC SEALANT
STAINLESS STEEL
END PLATE
STAINLESS STEEL
END PLATE
STAINLESS STEEL
SCREENS/SUPPORTS
STAINLESS STEEL
INNER TUBE
STAINLESS STEEL
OUTER SHELL
Stat-X® Aerosol Physical Properties
Average Values @ 100 gram/m3 Concentration
*Data taken from tests conducted by Certified Accredited Laboratory in USA.
Gas Products:
(ppm)
Stat-X
15 minute TWA*
Automobile-Airbag
Emission Standard
20 minute TWA
NIOSH
IDLH
NO2
1.08
9.90
20.00
NO
0.97
50.10
100.00
NOX = NO + NO2
2.05
60.00
120.00
CO
84.20
445.00
1,200.00
CO2
756.00
40,000.00
40,000.00
NH3
58.30
151.50
300.00
Solid Particulate:
Percent
K2CO3
55.2%
KHCO3
8.2%
KNO2
7.9%
K2O
Other Potassium Compounds
5.5%
NH4HCO3
23.2%
Average pH in solution = 8.6
Particle Size Distribution:
Percent
< 1m
3%
< 2m
76%
< 5m
97%
> 5m
3%
Operating and Storage Conditions:
Humidity
Up to 98% @ +35C
Temperature
- 54C to + 54C
Shelf Life
10 years +
Stat-X Generator Output Data
Tests Conducted by Talley Defense Systems (Laboratory Accredited by American Association for Laboratory Accreditation)
PROPRIETARY
Based on 15 Minute
%
TWA Data
Mass at Start (grams)
100.00
100.000%
Solids (70%) (grams)
70.00
Solids Losses in Generator (cooling bed, sidewalls,etc.)
(30.00)
30.000%
Net Solids Expelled
(1-2 micron average size)
40.00
K2CO3
55.20%
22.08
22.080%
KHCO3
8.20%
3.28
3.280%
NH4HCO3
23.20%
9.28
9.280%
KNO2
7.90%
3.16
3.160%
Other Potassium Comp. (K2O, KOH)
5.50%
2.20
2.200%
Total Particulate Expelled (grams)
40.00
Gas (30%)
(grams)
30.00
NH3
1ppm = 0.70mg/m3
0.041
0.041%
CO2
1ppm = 1.80mg/m3
1.361
1.361%
CO
1ppm = 1.15mg/m3
0.097
0.097%
HCN
1ppm = 1.10mg/m3
0.006
0.006%
CH4
1ppm = 1.40mg/m3
0.011
0.011%
NO
1ppm = 1.23mg/m3
0.001
0.001%
NO2
1ppm = 1.88mg/m3
0.002
0.002%
Other:
N2
21.930
21.930%
H2O (as vapor)
6.550
6.550%
Total Gas
(grams)
30.00
Total
100.00%
2/13/09
RE: Useful Service Life of Stat-X aerosol generators
Useful Service Life is determined as part of the Listing process by means of an
accelerated aging test. The service life is determined by the duration of the test,
temperature at which the test is conducted, and by the mathematical formula
employed by the listing or standard setting body for determining service life.
While Stat-X aerosol generators are Listed by UL for a ten (10) year life based on
the calculation utilized by UL, they have, in fact, been tested for a period which
yields a considerably longer service life when calculated under the formula used by
other internationally recognized standards such as ISO and CEN. A description of
the different methods follows below:
UL Formula (UL 2775):
t = A●e-k●T
Where:
t = Aging duration in days
A = a Constant from table 55.1.
T = Temperature in OC
k = 0.1 * Ln(2) = 0.6393147…{natural logarithm of 2}
e = the number ‘e’ {2.718282…}
Table 55.1
Useful life, years
Constant, A
40,895
59,325
77,755
96,175
Following are selected values based on the above equation.
Aging duration, t (days), as a function of useful life
Aging
temperature
T (°C)
10 years
15 years
20 years
25 years
Stat-X was tested by UL/ULC for 160 days at 80°C. The equation values are:
t = 40895●e-k●TÆ40894·0.003906Æ159.7 days
159.7 days = 10 years Service life according to UL 2775
11503 K-Tel Drive • Minnetonka, MN 55343
Phone: 952.935.9745 • Fax: 952.935.9757 • www.statx.com
Other Internationally Recognized Standards (ISO/CEN):
The final draft CEN Standard prCEN/TR 15276-1 and final draft ISO Standard
ISO/DIS 15779 both utilize a different formula, which is also utilized by ULC with
ome modification of T2 (ULC Listing is 12 years). The calculation is as follows:
s
t2
− = 2ΔT/10
(1)
t1
where
t 1 = test time, in days
t 2 = expected service life, in days
Δ T = T1 –T2
T1 = test temperature, in degree Kelvin
T2 = equivalent storage temperature, in degree Kelvin
Using the CEN/ISO calculation method we get the following result for Stat-X of
formula (1) at equivalent storage temperature T2 = 25°C based on the 160 day test
previously conducted as part of the Listing process for UL and ULC.
T1 = 80OC + 273.15 Æ 353.15K
T2 = 25OC + 273.15 Æ 298.15K
Then ΔT = 353.15-298.15 Æ 55
Service Life Days = 160●255/10 Æ 7240.78
7240.78 / 365.25 days/year = 19.82 years Service life according to the
CEN/ISO Draft Standards.
Summary
Therefore, where UL or ULC Listing is not a requirement, we can provide the
following guidelines for useful service life where a regular schedule of routine
inspection and maintenance is conducted over the installed life:
Normal Commercial Environments – 15 years
Normal Industrial Environments – 12 years
Aggressive Environments* – ≤ 10 years
*Each aggressive environment must be addressed individually and time to
replacement adjusted according to any special circumstances dictated by the
environment or anticipated usage.
®
ENVIRONMENTAL AND HEALTH ISSUES FOR Stat-X AEROSOL GENERATORS
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
There are no environmental issues associated with the use of Stat-X aerosol
generators. Both the Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP) and Global Warming
Potential (GWP) are zero.
TOXICITY AND HEALTH ISSUES
Aerosol generators do not present a health hazard in their benign state - as
the constituent chemicals are pressed into a solid form that is extremely stable
- even at elevated operating temperatures. There are no environmental or
health hazards from the chemical in storage.
Unlike gaseous agents, the aerosol does not decompose in the presence of fire
nor
does
it
extinguish
by
oxygen
deprivation.
Stat-X
suppresses
fire
(primarily) by chemical interference with the “Fire Propagation” radicals (OH,
H, and O) that are essential elements in the expansion of the fire. Stat-X
interacts
rapidly
with
these
free
radicals
within
the
fire
zone
–
thus
interrupting the on-going fire reaction.
The aerosol, itself, consists of solid and gas combustion products. The solid
phase is composed of highly dispersed particles of salts and oxides of alkaline
metals that present insignificant health hazards for humans at normal design
concentrations. The gas phase may contain small amounts of carbon monoxide
CO, carbon dioxide CO2, nitrogen oxides NOx, and ammonia NH3. Production of
these gases is minimal in the case of Stat-X due to its patented construction,
chemical formulation, and its manufacture in the United States using only
technical and reagent grade chemicals. In tests conducted by a certified,
accredited testing facility in the United States, Stat-X generators were shown
to produce gas levels several orders of magnitude less than the standard
allowed for automobile airbag systems for passenger vehicles (See Figure 1).
Tests have shown no long-term negative effects from exposure to the aerosol.
While the components of the aerosol are not considered toxic at normal
concentration levels, ingestion of the ultra-fine particulate may cause short-
term
discomfort
and
unnecessary
exposure
should
be
avoided.
Studies
conducted to date, indicate that any potential toxicological issues with the
aerosols in general are related to possible elevated levels of potentially
harmful products that may be produced in the gas phase – such as, CO, NOx,
etc. - and not due to the influence of the solid particulate.1,2 In the case of
1 E.A. Smith, E.C. Kimmel , et al, “Toxological Evaluation of Exposure to Two Formulations of a
Pyrotechnically-Generated Aerosol: Range Finding and Multiple Dose”, HOTWC.96
2 “Search of Halon Alternatives in Fire Extinguishing” Safety Problems During Emergency
Situations, Issue 1-M, 1992, pages 73-79.
®
Stat-X, in particular, The effect is negligible due to the extremely low level of
gas production (See Figure 1).
In tests conducted by VNIIPO (Russian State Fire Protection Institute), the
aerosol was considered to have the same acute toxicity as Halon 13013. The
Toxicology Institute of the Public Health and Medical Department of the
Russian
Federation
and
tests
conducted
by
the
Institute
of
Biophysics
(Department of Public Health and Medicine Russian Federation), as well as
others, have shown that the aerosol does not present a health hazard due to
limited accidental exposure at normal design concentrations. Exposure to the
aerosol is generally of less concern than is exposure to the decomposition
products of a fire. Accidental exposures under five minutes are normally
considered
safe.
Certain
safety
restrictions,
however,
should
always
be
observed. Exposure to the aerosol should be avoided as ingestion of the ultra-
fine particulate may cause short-term discomfort. The discharge of the aerosol
also has a relatively high obscuration factor. As a result, the following system
installation requirements must be observed.
SYSTEM INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS
Stat-X
total flood systems shall only be applied in occupied areas in
conjunction with a 30 second time delay and system isolate switch to
insure egress of personnel prior to system discharge and manual only
activation
whenever
personnel
may
be
present
in
the
protected
volume.
3 *Andreev V.A., et al, “Replacement of Halon in Fire Extinguishing Systems”, Proceedings of
the Halon Alternatives Technical Working Conference, 1993.
®
Stat-X Aerosol Physical Properties
Average Values @ 100 gram/m3 Concentration
Gas Products:
(ppm)
Stat-X
15 minute TWA*
Automobile-
Airbag Emission
Standard
20 minute
TWA*
NIOSH
IDLH
NO2
1.08
9.90
20.00
NO
0.97
50.10
100.00
NOX = NO + NO2
2.05
60.00
120.00
CO
84.20
445.00
1,200.00
CO2
756.00
40,000.00
40,000.00
NH3
58.30
151.50
300.00
Solid Particulate:
Percent
K2CO3
55.2%
KHCO3
8.2%
KNO2
7.9%
Other Potassium Compounds
5.5%
NH4HCO3
23.2%
pH in solution = 8.6
Particle Size Distribution:
Percent
< 1m
3%
< 2m
76%
< 5m
97%
> 5m
3%
Operating and Storage Conditions:
Humidity
Up to 98% @+35C
Temperature
- 54C to + 54C
Shelf Life
10 years +
* TWA = Time Weighted Average
Figure 1.0
11503 K-Tel Drive • Minnetonka, MN 55343
Phone: 952.935.9745 • Fax: 952.935.9757 • www.statx.com
®
EQUIPMENT EXPOSURE ISSUES FOR Stat-X
AEROSOL GENERATORS
Stat-X aerosol has been tested on a wide range of materials including
structural, aviation composites, and materials commonly used in electronics,
and circuit boards. In all cases it has been shown that Stat-X has no
deleterious effect on the operating capability of equipment.123
EXTINGUISHING MECHANISM
“Fire propagation” radicals (OH, H, and O) are essential elements in the
propagation of the fire. Stat-X suppresses the fire (primarily) by chemical
interference with these free radicals within the fire zone – thus interrupting
the on-going fire reaction.
Potassium radicals (K) are the main active component of Stat-X aerosol. They
are very active and react with these “propagation radicals” – much like the
bromine radicals did in Halons. The chemical reaction may be represented as
follows, for example:
K + OH = KOH
KOH + H = K + H2O
K + OH, etc…
In addition, the flame propagation radicals recombine on the surface area of
the ultra-fine aerosol particulate to further interfere with flame propagation:
O + H = OH
H + OH = H2O
AEROSOL CHARACTERISTICS
Due
to
the
ultra-fine
particle
size
and
the
method
of
generation,
the
particulate is quite buoyant and suspends in the gas/air mixture within the
protected enclosure. Because of this “buoyant” effect the aerosol does not
begin to “settle” for an extended period and, therefore, is extremely easy to
vent from the protected area. Only very minor amounts of particulate may be
deposited on equipment and, generally, there is no need to do anything
beyond extraction of the air within the protected volume through a fan or air
handling system –
followed by a blow down with compressed air. Any
1 Findings, Study of Gas Aerosol Fire Extinguishing Compounds on Structural Materials,
Maximov, Babkin, Samokhvalova, Report of Metall Company 1991.
2 Findings, Corrosive Effect of Gas Aerosol Fire Extinguishing Compounds on Structural Materials
in Aviation Technology, Leonova G.P., Usankova L.A., Report of All Union Scientific Research
Institute for Aviation Materials 1991
3 Findings, Effect of Gas Aerosol Fire Extinguishing Compounds on Electronic Equipment, Karelin
V.G., Antonov, B.I., Scientific Industrial Organization Energia, 1991
®
particulate deposited on horizontal surfaces will be ≤2µm and will not form a
continuous layer. Large gaps will exist between particles - leaving no potential
for electrical conductivity issues to develop.
As a precautionary measure, however, it is always good practice to inspect
and clean the site thoroughly following a discharge. While the aerosol itself is
quite “clean”, environmental factors are also a consideration. The unknown,
and potentially harmful, by-products of an actual fire pose the biggest risk to
sensitive electronic equipment. Because unknown products from the fire itself
may be present, it is always recommended that equipment be blown down
with air or vacuumed following a discharge to insure that no unwanted by-
products from the fire itself are present.
Unlike HFC’s, which can break down and produce deleterious compounds such
as hydrofluoric acid when exposed to the high heat of a fire, Stat-X
does not
break down when exposed to a fire and quickly extinguishes by means of
chemical interference with the flame’s free radicals. Stat-X has been approved
by the United States Environmental Agency (EPA) and approved for use under
the EPA’s Significant New Alternatives Program (SNAP).4
Stat-X
AEROSOL COMPOSITION5
Stat-X
aerosol consists of a gas (30%) and solid particulate (70%) mixture.
Mean dimensions of aerosol particulate are in the range of 1-2 µm. The
aerosol consists of the following, primarily, potassium compounds (% mass 90
seconds after discharge) and carrier gases:
Compound: (particulate)
% Original Mass
Particulate captured within generator housing during
discharge/cooling
30.00
K2CO3
22.08
KHCO3
3.280
KNO2
3.160
Other potassium compounds
2.200
NH4HCO3
9.280
Compound: (gas carrier)
N2
21.93
H2O
6.550
CO2
1.361
CO
0.097
NH3
0.041
NO
0.001
NO2
0.002
HCN
0.006
Other
Trace
Total
100.00
4 Authorization letter from US EPA, 2004
5 100 ft3 tank testing of Stat-X Fire Suppressant Units, Talley Defense Systems, 1999
®
SUMMARY
Stat-X
aerosol has been tested on a wide range of sensitive materials
including real world industrial applications. There have been no reports of any
negative effects of the aerosol composition on electronic equipment or circuit
boards. Properly installed Stat-X systems will not harm electronic equipment
and there will be no detrimental affect to the effective life of equipment
exposed to Stat-X aerosol.
.
11503 K-Tel Drive • Minnetonka, MN 55343
Phone: 952.935.9745 • Fax: 952.935.9757 • www.statx.com
Machine-extracted for search and reference — the original PDF is the authoritative version.