Chapter 114
Chapter 114
[HISTORY: Adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Village of Croton-on-Hudson as indicated in article histories. Amendments noted where applicable.]
ARTICLE I ARTICLE II
Energize NY Benefit Financing Program Community Choice Aggregation (Energy)
Program
§ 114-1. Legislative findings; intent and
purpose; authority. § 114-10. Legislative findings; intent and
§ 114-2. Definitions. purpose; authority.
§ 114-3. Establishment of Energize NY § 114-11. Definitions.
Benefit Financing Program. § 114-12. Establishment of a Community
§ 114-4. Procedures for eligibility. Choice Aggregation (Energy)
§ 114-5. Application criteria. Program.
§ 114-6. Opt-in, Energize NY finance § 114-13. Procedures for eligibility;
agreement. customer data sharing.
§ 114-7. Energy audit; renewable energy § 114-14. Choice of energy supplier; opt-
system feasibility study. out notice and procedure.
§ 114-8. Terms and conditions of § 114-15. Verification and reporting.
repayment.
§ 114-9. Verification and report.
ARTICLE I
Energize NY Benefit Financing Program
[Adopted 2-19-2013 by L.L. No. 2-2013; 1-2-2018 by L.L. No. 1-2018]
§ 114-1. Legislative findings; intent and purpose; authority.
A. It is the policy of both the Village of Croton-on-Hudson and the State of New York to achieve energy
efficiency and renewable energy goals, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, mitigate the effect of global
climate change, and advance a clean energy economy. The Village finds that it can fulfill this policy
by providing property-assessed clean energy financing to property owners for the installation of
renewable energy systems and energy efficiency measures. This chapter establishes a program that
will allow the Energy Improvement Corporation (EIC), a local development corporation, acting on
behalf of the Village, pursuant to the municipal agreement to be entered into between the Village and
EIC pursuant to Article 5-G of the New York General Muncipal Law (the municipal agreement), to
make funds available to qualified property owners that will be repaid by such property owners
through charges on the real properties benefited by such funds, thereby fulfilling the purposes of this
article and fulfilling an important public purpose.
B. The Village of Croton-on-Hudson is authorized to implement this Energize NY Benefit Financing
Program pursuant to the Municipal Home Rule Law and Article 5-L of the New York General
Municipal Law.
C. This article shall be known and may be cited as the "Energize NY Benefit Financing Program Law of
the Village of Croton-on-Hudson."
§ 114-2. Definitions.
For purposes of this article, and unless otherwise expressly stated or unless the context requires, the
following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
AUTHORITY — The New York State Energy Research and Development Authority, as defined by
Subdivision two of § 1 of the Public Authorities Law, or its successor.
EIC — The Energy Improvement Corporation, a local development corporation, duly organized under
§ 1 of the Not-For-Profit Corporation Law, authorized hereby on behalf of the Village of Croton-on-
Hudson to implement the Energize NY Benefit Financing Program by providing funds to qualified property
owners (as defined in this article) and providing for repayment of such funds from monies collected by
the Village Tax Collecting Officer as a charge to be levied on the real property and collected in the same
manner and same form as the Village taxes.
ENERGY AUDIT — A formal evaluation or assessment of the energy consumption of a permanent
building or structural improvement to real property, conducted by a contractor certified by the Authority, or
certified by a certifying entity approved by the Authority, for the purpose of identifying appropriate energy
efficiency improvements that could be made to the property.
ENERGY EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT — Any renovation or retrofitting of a building to reduce
energy consumption, such as window and door replacement, lighting, caulking, weatherstripping, air
sealing, insulation, and heating and cooling system upgrades, and similar improvements, determined to
be cost effective pursuant to criteria established by the Authority, not including lighting measures or
household appliances that are not permanently fixed to real property.
QUALIFIED PROPERTY OWNER — An owner of residential or commercial real property located within
the boundaries of the Village of Croton-on-Hudson that is determined to be eligible to participate in the
Energize NY Benefit Financing Program under the procedures for eligibility set forth under this article.
RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEM — An energy-generating system for the generation of electric or
thermal energy, to be used primarily at such property, except when the qualified property owner is
a commercial entity, in which case the system may be used for other properties in addition to the
subject property, by means of solar thermal, solar photovoltaic, wind, geothermal, anaerobic digester
gas-to-electricity systems, fuel cell technologies, or other renewable energy technology approved by the
Authority, not including the combustion or pyrolysis of solid waste.
RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEM FEASIBILITY STUDY — A written study, conducted by a
contractor certified by the Authority, or certified by a certifying entity approved by the Authority, for the
purpose of determining the feasibility of installing a renewable energy system.
§ 114-3. Establishment of Energize NY Benefit Financing Program.
A. An Energize NY Benefit Financing Program is hereby established by the Village of Croton-on-
Hudson, whereby EIC, acting on its behalf pursuant to the municipal agreement, may provide funds
to qualified property owners in accordance with the procedures set forth under this article, to finance
the acquisition, construction and installation of renewable energy systems and energy efficiency
improvements and the verification of the installation of such systems and improvements.
B. For funds provided to a qualified property owner which is a commercial entity, not-for-profit
organization, or entity other than an individual, EIC shall have the authority to impose requirements
on the maximum amount of funds to be provided, which may consider factors including but not
limited to the property value, projected savings, project cost, and existing indebtedness secured by
such property.
C. For financings made to a qualified property owner who is an individual, the funds provided shall not
exceed the lesser of 10% percent of the appraised value of the real property where the renewable
energy systems and/or energy efficiency improvements will be located, or the actual cost of installing
the renewable energy systems and/or energy efficiency improvements, including the costs of
necessary equipment, materials, and labor and the cost of verification of such systems and
improvements.
§ 114-4. Procedures for eligibility.
A. Any property owner in the Village may submit an application to EIC on such forms as have been
prepared by EIC and made available to property owners on the website of EIC and at the Village
Clerk's offices.
B. Every application submitted by a property owner shall be reviewed by EIC acting on behalf of the
Village, which shall make a positive or negative determination on such application based upon the
criteria for making a financing enumerated in § 114-5 of this article. EIC may also request further
information from the property owner where necessary to aid in its determination.
C. If a positive determination on an application is made by EIC acting on behalf of the Village, the
property owner shall be deemed a qualified property owner and shall be eligible to participate in the
Energize NY Benefit Financing Program in accordance with the procedure set forth under § 114-6 of
this article; provided that in no case shall a property owner that has received funds from another
municipal corporation for the acquisition, construction and installation of energy efficiency
improvements and/or renewable energy systems be deemed a qualified property owner.
§ 114-5. Application criteria.
Upon the submission of an application, EIC, acting on behalf of the Village, shall make a positive or
negative determination on such application based upon the following criteria for the making of a financing:
A. The proposed energy efficiency improvements and/or renewable energy systems are determined to be
cost effective based on guidelines issued by the Authority;
B. The property owner may not be in bankruptcy and the property may not constitute property subject to
any pending bankruptcy proceeding;
C. The amount financed under the Energize NY Benefit Financing Program shall be repaid over a term
not to exceed the weighted average of the useful life of renewable energy systems and energy
efficiency improvements to be installed on the property as determined by EIC;
D. Sufficient funds are available from EIC to provide financing to the property owner;
E. The property owner is current in payments on any existing mortgage;
F. The property owner is current in payments on any existing real property taxes and has been current
on real property taxes for the previous three years; and
G. Such additional criteria, not inconsistent with the criteria set forth above, as the Village, or EIC acting
on its behalf, may set from time to time.
§ 114-6. Opt-in, Energize NY finance agreement.
A. A qualified property owner may participate in the Energize NY Benefit Financing Program through
the execution of an Energize NY finance agreement made by and between the qualified property
owner and EIC, acting on the behalf of the Village (the Energize NY Finance Agreement).
B. Upon execution of the Energize NY finance agreement, the qualified property owner shall be eligible
to receive funds from EIC, acting on behalf of Village, for the acquisition, construction, and
installation of qualifying renewable energy systems and energy efficiency improvements, provided
the requirements of § 114-7 of this article have been met.
C. The Energize NY finance agreement shall include the terms and conditions of repayment set forth
under § 114-8 of this article.
§ 114-7. Energy audit; renewable energy system feasibility study.
A. No funds shall be made available for energy efficiency improvements unless determined to be
appropriate through an energy audit as defined in § 114-2.
B. No funds shall be made available for a renewable energy system unless determined to be feasible
through a renewable energy system feasibility study as defined in § 114-2.
C. The cost of such energy audit and/or renewable energy system feasibility study shall be borne solely
by the property owner but may be included in the financed amount if the work is approved.
§ 114-8. Terms and conditions of repayment.
The Energize NY finance agreement between the qualified property owner and EIC, acting on behalf of
the Village, shall set forth the terms and conditions of repayment in accordance with the following:
A. The principal amount of the funds paid to the qualified property owner hereunder, together with the
interest thereon, shall be paid by the property owner as a charge on his or her property tax bill and
shall be levied and collected at the same time and in the same manner as Village property taxes,
provided that such charge shall be separately listed on the tax bill. The Village shall make payment
to EIC or its designee in the amount of all such separately listed charges within 30 days of the date
the payment is due to be made to Village.
B. The term of such repayment shall be determined at the time the Energize NY finance agreement is
executed by the property owner and EIC, provided that in no case shall the term exceed the weighted
average of the useful life of the systems and improvements as determined by EIC acting on behalf of
the Village.
C. The rate of interest for the charge shall be fixed by EIC, acting on behalf of the Village, at the time
the Energize NY finance agreement is executed by the property owner and EIC.
D. The charge shall constitute a lien upon the real property benefited by the Energize NY Benefit
Financing Program as set forth in Article5-L of the General Municipal Law and shall run with the
land. A transferee of title to the benefited real property shall be required to pay any future
installments, including interest thereon.
§ 114-9. Verification and report.
A. EIC shall be responsible for verifying and reporting to the Village on the installation and performance
of renewable energy systems and energy efficiency improvements financed by such program.
B. The Village shall verify and report on the installation and performance of renewable energy systems
and energy efficiency improvements financed by the Energize NY Benefit Financing Program in such
form and manner as the Authority may establish.
ARTICLE II
Community Choice Aggregation (Energy) Program
[Adopted 7-13-2015 by L.L. No. 5-2015]
§ 114-10. Legislative findings; intent and purpose; authority.
A. It is the policy of both the Village of Croton-on-Hudson and the State of New York to reduce costs
and provide cost certainty for the purpose of economic development, to promote deeper penetration
of energy efficiency and renewable energy resources such as wind and solar, and wider deployment
of distributed energy resources as well as to examine the retail energy markets and increase
participation of and benefits for residential and small commercial customers in those markets. Among
the policies and models that may offer benefits in New York is community choice aggregation, which
allows local governments to determine the default supplier of electricity and natural gas on behalf of
its residential and small commercial customers.
B. The purpose of this CCA Program is to allow participating local governments, including the Village
of Croton-on-Hudson, to procure energy supply service for their residential and small commercial
customers, who will have the opportunity to opt out of the procurement, while maintaining
transmission and distribution service from the existing distribution utility. This article establishes a
program that will allow the Village of Croton-on-Hudson to put out for bid the total amount of natural
gas and/or electricity being purchased by local residential and small commercial customers. bundled
customers will have the opportunity to have more control to lower their overall energy costs, to spur
clean energy innovation and investment, to improve customer choice and value, and to protect the
environment; thereby, fulfilling the purposes of this article and fulfilling an important public purpose.
C. The Village of Croton-on-Hudson is authorized to implement this Community Choice Aggregation
(Energy) Program pursuant to Section 10(1)(ii)(a)(12) of the New York Municipal Home Rule Law;
and State of New York Public Service Commission Case No. 14-M-0564, Petition of Sustainable
Westchester for Expedited Approval for the Implementation of a Pilot Community Choice
Aggregation Program within the County of Westchester, Order Granting Petition in Part (issued
February 26, 2015) as may be amended, including subsequent orders of the Public Service
Commission issued in connection with or related to Case No. 14-M-0564 (collectively, the "Order").
Order shall also mean orders of the Public Service Commission related to State of New York Public
Service Commission Case No. 14-M-0224, Proceeding on Motion of the Commission to Enable
Community Choice Aggregation Programs (issued December 15, 2014) to the extent that orders
related to Case No. 14-M-0224 enable actions by the Village not otherwise permitted pursuant to
orders related to Case 14-M-0564; provided, however, that in the event of any conflict between orders
from Case No. 14-M-0 and orders from Case No. 14-M-0224, orders from Case No. 14-M-0564
shall govern the CCA Program.
D. This Chapter shall be known and may be cited as the "Community Choice Aggregation (Energy)
Program Law of the Village of Croton-on-Hudson."
§ 114-11. Definitions.
For purposes of this article, and unless otherwise expressly stated or unless the context otherwise requires,
the terms in this article shall have the meanings employed in the State of New York Public Service
Commission's Uniform Business Practices or, if not so defined there, as indicated below:
BUNDLED CUSTOMERS — Residential and small commercial customers of electricity or natural gas
("fuels") who are purchasing the fuels from the distribution utility.
COMMUNITY CHOICE AGGREGATION PROGRAM or CCA PROGRAM — A municipal energy
procurement program, which replaces the incumbent utility as the default supplier for all bundled
customers within the Village of Croton-on-Hudson.
DISTRIBUTION UTILITY — Owner or controller of the means of distribution of the natural gas or
electricity that is regulated by the Public Service Commission.
PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION — New York State Public Service Commission.
SMALL COMMERCIAL — Non-residential customers as permitted by the Order.
SUPPLIERS — Energy service companies (ESCOs) that procure electric power and natural gas for
bundled customers in connection with this article or, alternatively, generators of electricity and natural gas
or other entities who procure and resell electricity or natural gas.
SUSTAINABLE WESTCHESTER — A not-for-profit organization comprised of member municipalities
in Westchester County, New York.
§ 114-12. Establishment of a Community Choice Aggregation (Energy) Program.
A. A Community Choice Aggregation (Energy) Program is hereby established by the Village of Croton-
on-Hudson, whereby the Village shall work together with Sustainable Westchester to implement the
CCA Program to the full extent permitted by the Order, as set forth more fully herein. The Village's
role under the CCA Program involves the aggregating of the electric and/or natural gas supply of its
residents and the entering into a contract with one or more suppliers for supply and services. Under
the CCA Program, the operation and ownership of the utility service shall remain with the distribution
utility.
B. The Village's participation in a CCA Program constitutes neither the purchase of a public utility
system, nor the furnishing of utility service. The Village will not take over any part of the electric or
gas transmission or distribution system and will not furnish any type of utility service, but will instead
negotiate with suppliers on behalf of participating residential and small commercial customers.
C. In order to implement the CCA Program, the Village will adopt one or more resolutions that outline
the process of and conditions for participation in the CCA Program, including but not limited to
signing a contract for a compliant bid with one or more suppliers, all as consistent with the article and
the Order.
D. The Public Service Commission supervises retail markets and participants in these markets through
legislative and regulatory authority and the Uniform Business Practices, which includes rules relating
to the eligibility of participating ESCOs, the operation by which ESCOs provide energy services, and
the terms on which customers may be enrolled with ESCOs.
§ 114-13. Procedures for eligibility; customer data sharing.
A. As permitted by the Order, the Village may request from the Distribution Utilities aggregated
customer information by fuel type and service classification on a rolling basis.
B. Sustainable Westchester, on behalf of the Village, shall issue one or more requests for proposals to
suppliers to provide energy to participants and may then award a contract in accordance with the CCA
Program.
C. Sustainable Westchester or the Village if the Village so chooses, will then request individual
customer data from the distribution utility in accordance with the CCA Program.
D. Sustainable Westchester or the Village if the Village so chooses, and the selected supplier will then
notify bundled customers of the contract terms and their opportunity to opt out of the CCA Program.
E. In accordance with and for purposes of the Order, Consolidated Edison Company of New York, Inc.
will provide to Sustainable Westchester aggregate and customer-specific data (including usage data,
capacity tag obligations, account numbers, and service addresses) of all bundled customers in the
Village not currently enrolled with an ESCO.
F. Sustainable Westchester and the Village will protect customer information as required by law, subject
to the Order and the limitations of the New York State Freedom of Information Law.
§ 114-14. Choice of energy supplier; opt-out notice and procedure.
A. The Village or in conjunction with the ESCO will notify its residential and small commercial
customers, by letter notice, of the Village's decision to establish the CCA Program, of the contract
terms with an ESCO, and of the opportunity to opt out of the CCA Program.
B. The letter notice will be sent to each customer at the address provided by the distribution utility and
explain the CCA Program and the material provisions of the ESCO contract, identify the methods by
which the customer can opt out of the CCA Program, and provide information on how the customer
can access additional information about the CCA Program.
C. The opt-out period shall be twenty (20) days.
D. CCA Program bundled customers, upon enrollment, will receive a welcome letter that will explain
the customers' options for canceling the enrollment if they believe they were enrolled incorrectly or
otherwise decide to withdraw from the CCA Program in favor of another Supplier. The welcome
letter also will explain that residential customers are entitled to the added protection of the mandated
three-day rescission period as detailed in Section 5(B)(3) of the Uniform Business Practices.
§ 114-15. Verification and reporting.
A. Sustainable Westchester shall be responsible for filing an annual report with the Public Service
Commission, which identifies the number of customers enrolled in the CCA Program by municipality
and customer class, the number of customers who returned to utility service or service with another
supplier during the reporting period, and the average cost of commodity supply by month for the
reporting period.
§ 114-15 ENERGY CONSERVATION
CROTON-ON-HUDSON CODE § 115-1