Preliminary Wastewater Engineering Report
site plan
6 pages
From the meeting:
Planning Board — 2026-07-28
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Agenda item: New Business — Carmel Riverside, LLC - 425 S. Riverside Ave (79.13-2-91) Applications for a Special Permit and Site Plan Approval for a New 49-Unit, Multi-Family Building
Site plan, 6 pages. Attached to agenda item: “New Business — Carmel Riverside, LLC - 425 S. Riverside Ave (79.13-2-91) Applications for a Special Permit and Site Plan Approval for a New 49-Unit, Multi-Family Building”
Retrieved 2026-07-24 from the village's meeting portal.
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Preliminary wastewater engineering report by Cronin Engineering, dated December 23, 2025, for the proposed 49-unit rental building at 425 S. Riverside Avenue. Design maximum daily flow is 8,030 gallons per day with anticipated actual flows of 3,958 gpd; because flow exceeds 2,000 gpd, a Westchester County Department of Health permit is required. A gravity system of 6-inch PVC sewer mains and precast manholes would connect the building to the existing 15-inch county gravity sewer main in South Riverside Avenue.
AI summary — generated from the document text; check the original before relying on details
Also attached to this agenda item:
425 S Riverside Ave-Croton-Site Development Plans
Architectural Plans 425 S Riverside Signed 7.17.26
Coastal Assessment Form
Fiscal Report 425 SRA
Full Environmental Assessment Form
Gateway Overlay District Compliance Memo
Landscape Plan 425 SRA
NPV Memo 425 S Riverside Ave 07-24-2026
Neighbor Letters x 2 425 SRA
Neighbor Letters 425 SRA
PB Application
PB Cover Letter 7.13.26
Extracted text
425 SOUTH RIVERSIDE AVENUE, CROTON
WASTEWATER ENGINEERING REPORT
CRONIN ENGINEERING, PE, PC
12/23/2025
PRELIMINARY WASTEWATER
ENGINEERING REPORT
425 S. RIVERSIDE AVENUE
CROTON-ON-HUDSON
WESTCHESTER COUNTY, NY
DATE: DECEMBER 23, 2025
Prepared By
Cronin Engineering, P.E., P.C.
39 Arlo Lane
Cortlandt Manor, NY 10567
425 SOUTH RIVERSIDE AVENUE, CROTON
WASTEWATER ENGINEERING REPORT
CRONIN ENGINEERING, PE, PC
12/23/2025
1.0
INTRODUCTION
1.1
Project Description
The project consists of a proposed 49-unit rental development consisting of 25 one-bedroom and 24
two-bedroom units in a to be constructed 3-story building with requisite parking and amenities (the
“Development”) to be located on lands fronting on South Riverside Avenue on Tax Map Parcel 79.13-
2-91 owned by Carmel Riverside LLC. The site is currently improved with a 12,600 square foot, 1-
story brick and block building and associated asphalt parking lot, which is proposed to be removed
for the Development.
The proposed building will be served by 79 parking spaces. 56 spaces are located in a below grade
parking level and 23 in an outdoor parking area in front of the building, including five (5) Level 2 EV
charging stations. Amenities within the building will include a community room, a fitness center, a co-
working lounge, E-bike & bike storage rooms and a roof-top deck providing expansive scenic views
overlooking Croton Point Bay and the Hudson River.
Sustainable building design features will likely include full electrification, solar readiness, high efficiency
HVAC equipment (cold climate air source heat pumps) and appliances (Energy Star Multifamily New
Construction Program) and low-flow water fixtures.
In total, the property consists of 83,891 square feet (1.9 acres) and is located in the C-2
(Commercial) Zoning District and the HSRG (Harmon/South Riverside Gateway) Gateway Overlay
Zoning District, the Village of Corton-on-Hudson Water District and the Ossining Sanitary Sewer
District.
1.2
Existing Site Conditions
The subject project is located on South Riverside Avenue across from the ShopRite Plaza in the
Village of Croton-On-Hudson. As previously stated, the site currently exists as a
commercial development with one 12,600 sf brick and block building and associated asphalt
parking lot and other appurtenances.
1.3
Proposed Site Conditions
It is proposed to construct a 24,200 sf (footprint area) affordable condominium development with
associated parking and various site appurtenances. The new three-story building will contain 49 units.
There will be 25 one-bedroom apartments and 24 two-bedroom apartments. Amenity spaces will also
be constructed which will be used by the residents of the building. As part of the proposed
development, there will be a new sewer service connection to the building. The new sewer
service will exit the building on the west side and will tie into the existing Westchester County
Department of Environmental Facilities (“DEF”) 15”diameter gravity sewer main on South Riverside
Avenue. The sewer flow in the new sewer service line will be greater than 2,000 gallons per day
(gpd), thus requiring a permit from the Westchester County Department of Health. (“WCDH”).
2.0
PROJECT DESIGN FLOWS
Design maximum daily wastewater flows for the proposed project, are based on the hydraulic
loading rates given in the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation
(NYSDEC) publication Design Standards for Intermediate Sized Wastewater Treatment
Works – 2014 (DEC 14). The design maximum daily water use is a conservative design flow
425 SOUTH RIVERSIDE AVENUE, CROTON
WASTEWATER ENGINEERING REPORT
CRONIN ENGINEERING, PE, PC
12/23/2025
on which the water infrastructure will be designed. This value does not represent the average
daily flow which is expected to be substantially less.
The design flow rates for the residential units are based on the number of bedrooms per the
tables below. The following table calculates the hydraulic loading rates and the design flow
rates (gallons per day or gpd) for the proposed project:
Table 2.1: 425 S. Riverside Ave - Design Maximum Daily Flow Rate
Proposed Use
# of Units
Hydraulic Loading Rate
Design Maximum Daily Flow
(gpd)
One Bedroom Units
25 Units
110 gpd/bedroom
2,750
Two Bedroom Units
24 Units
110 gpd/bedroom
5,280
Total
8,030
The anticipated design average daily flows for the project are expected to be significantly less
than the design maximum daily flow rate. The design maximum daily flows represent
conservative flows to ensure that the proposed sewer service line is designed with an ample
factor of safety. The anticipated actual flows are based on anticipated occupancy rates and
measured data for water use. Statistical data (obtained from Rutgers University, Center for
Urban Policy Research, Residential Demographic Multipliers, June 2006) for the average
number of occupants in rental units (based on number of bedrooms) was used to calculate the
expected number of residents anticipated for the project as shown in the table below. Data from
the American Water Works Association (AWWA) Water Conservation Division
Subcommittee Report, Water Conservation Measurement Metrics Guidance Report, dated
January 2010 shows that the average in home water use is 69.3 gpd per person. This number
is reduced to 43.5 gpd per person when water saving fixtures are used, which is the case for
this project. The following table below will be used to calculate flow to the existing sewer main.
The 43.5 gpd per person was used to calculate the proposed anticipated average daily design
as water saving fixtures will be used. See the table below for the calculation of the design
average daily flow rates in the existing and proposed conditions.
Table 2.3: S. Riverside Ave - Proposed Design Average Daily Flow Rate
Proposed Use
Occupancy
Rate
Total
Anticipated
Residents
Water Use
Per Resident
(gpd)
Water Use
(gpd)
25 – One Bedroom Units
1.86 people/unit
43.5
2,001
24 –Two Bedroom Units
1.88 people/unit
43.5
1,957
Total Anticipated Wastewater Generated (gpd)
3,958
As demonstrated above, through the use of water saving fixtures as required by current building
code, a design maximum flow of 8,030 gpd is proposed for the project, with the actual
anticipated flows being 3,958 gpd.
The peak hourly flow is calculated using a peaking factor that is based on the maximum daily
design flow. A peaking factor of four will be used for the project based on from Recommended
Standards for Wastewater Facilities, Figure 1.
425 SOUTH RIVERSIDE AVENUE, CROTON
WASTEWATER ENGINEERING REPORT
CRONIN ENGINEERING, PE, PC
12/23/2025
Peak Hourly Domestic Flow
8,030 gpd ÷ (24 hr/day) ÷ (60 min/hr) = 5.6 gallons per minute (gpm)
Peak Hourly Flow = 5.6 gpm x 4 = 22 gpm
Although the anticipated flows (average daily design flow) for the project is significantly lower
than the design maximum daily flows, the Peak Hourly Flow based on the design maximum
daily flows are used for the design of the system. This provides a factor of safety in the
proposed design.
3.0
PROPOSED COLLECTION SYSTEM COMPONENTS AND CONNECTION TO
WESTCHESTER COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMETAL FACILITIES SYSTEM
A gravity sewage collection and conveyance system consisting of 6-inch diameter PVC SDR 35
sewer mains and precast concrete manholes will be installed onsite and will connect the
building to the existing 15” gravity sewer main in South Riverside Avenue.
All PVC SDR 35 sewer service pipe will contain rubber push on gaskets at pipe connections.
Sewer manholes will be installed at all bends for access and maintenance. All sewer manholes
will have exterior asphalt coating and contain watertight connections at all pipe connections.
Cleanout(s) will be provided on the sewer service connection at the midpoint of the service. All
sewer piping will be pressure tested, and all manholes vacuum tested in accordance with the
Recommended Standards for Wastewater Treatment Works.
DECEMBER 23, 2025
PREPARED BY: JAMES C. ANNICCHIARICO
DATE
DECEMBER 23, 2025
CERTIFIED BY: PATRICK M. BELL, PE
DATE
425 SOUTH RIVERSIDE AVENUE, CROTON
WASTEWATER ENGINEERING REPORT
CRONIN ENGINEERING, PE, PC
12/23/2025
APPENDIX A
Sewer Collection System Mapping
SOURCE:
Map represents GIS mapping of the sewer collection system provided by Village of Croton-on-Hudson Engineer.
Sewer Collection System Mapping
Machine-extracted for search and reference — the original PDF is the authoritative version.